| 单词 | know |
| 释义 | knowknowsknewknownknowingknowknow1 /nəʊ $ noʊ/ verb (past tense knew /njuː $ nuː/, past participle known /nəʊn $ noʊn/)1[intransitive and transitive] to have knowledge or information about something: Who knows the answer?know谁知道答案？know (something/nothing etc) about somethingHe knows a lot about cars.knowcar他对汽车懂得很多。know (something/nothing etc) of somethingDo you know of any good restaurants in the area?restaurant你知道这个地区有什么好的餐馆吗？know (that)We know that greenhouse gases can affect the climate.gas我们知道温室气体会影响气候。know how/what/where etcNobody knows where she’s gone.knowgo没人知道她到哪里去了。know how to do something (=have learned how to do something)Do you know how to make risotto?你知道怎么做意大利烩饭吗？Let me know (=tell me) what time you will arrive.告诉我你什么时候会到达。THESAURUS tell2[intransitive and transitive] to be or feel sure about something: ‘Are you seeing Jim tomorrow?’ ‘I don’t know yet.’besee“你明天要去见吉姆吗？”“我还没有确定。”know (that)I know I won’t get the job.win我知道我不会得到这工作。know if/whetherI don’t know if I’ll be able to come.我不清楚自己能不能来。How do you know (=what makes you sure) he won’t do it again?win你怎么确定他不会再干这事？Gail left at 6.00, as far as I know (=I think, but I’m not sure).leave据我所知﹐盖尔六点钟走了。3[transitive] to be or become familiar with a person, place etc: I knew Hilary in high school.know 我中学时认识希拉里的。a chance for students to get to know each otherstudent让学生们互相了解的机会Jean knows Paris well.know琼很熟悉巴黎。Luckily, Jo knew the way to the hospital (=knew how to get there).know幸好﹐乔知道去医院的路。You should know the system inside out (=be very familiar with it).shall你对这个系统应该了如指掌。I grew up here; I know the place like the back of my hand (=know it very well).grow我在这里长大的﹐我对这地方了如指掌。4[transitive] to realize or understand something: She knew the risks involved.knowriskinvolve 她明白其中的风险。‘I felt so tired.’ ‘Yes, I know what you mean.’feeltire“我觉得太累了。”“是啊﹐我明白你的意思”。know (that)Suddenly, she knew that something was terribly wrong.knowbe突然她认识到出了大问题。THESAURUS predict5[transitive] to have experience of something: I don’t think he ever knew true happiness.know我觉得他从未体验过真正的幸福。I have never known a case quite like this one.know我从未见过这样的事情。PhrasesHeaven/goodness/who knows spoken used to emphasize that you do not know something: Who knows what will happen?know谁知道会发生什么事？I know spoken1used to agree with someone: ‘We have to talk about it, Rob.’ ‘Yeah, I know.’“我们得谈谈这件事﹐罗布。”“哦﹐我知道。”2used when you suddenly think of an idea: I know. Let’s ask Michael.我知道了﹐我们问问迈克尔吧。know better (than to do something) to be wise and experienced enough to not do something: I thought you knew better than to tell Mum.thinkknowwell 我以为你很清楚不该告诉妈妈的。know somebody/something as something to think of someone as having particular qualities, or to give them a particular name: I knew him as a hard-working and honest politician.knowwork 我认为他是一位勤奋﹑诚实的政治家。Diana became known as ‘the people’s Princess’.becomeknow 戴安娜后来被誉为“人民的王妃”。you know spoken1used to make sure that someone understands what, who etc you are talking about: I felt very upset, you know?feel我觉得心里很烦﹐懂吗？that girl, you know, with long blonde hair那个女孩﹐你知道的﹐留金色长发的2used to emphasize a statement: There’s no excuse, you know. 你要知道﹐没什么借口好找的。3used to pause while you think of what to say next: Well, you know, that’s not entirely true. 嗯﹐要知道﹐那并不全对。4used to start talking about something or to make someone listen: You know, he’s going to be taller than his dad.gotall你看﹐他要比他爸爸高了。you never know spoken used to say that something might happen, although it seems unlikely: You never know. You might be lucky and win!这可说不定。 也许你运气好﹐能赢呢！THESAURUS maybeTHESAURUS: knowknow to have knowledge or information about something: Did you know that they’re getting married?dogetmarryrealize (also realise British English) to know that something is true or that a situation exists, especially when this could have an important effect: None of us realized the danger we were in.realizebeDo you realize how much this will cost?can tell especially spoken to know that something is true because you can see signs that show this: His eyes were red and I could tell he’d been crying.eyebecanbecrybe aware formal to know that a situation or a problem exists: Many people are not aware that the disease can kill you.bebe in on something informal to know about something that has been secretly planned to happen: Were you in on the plans for the party?beplan |
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