单词 | leave |
释义 | leaveleavesleftleavingleaveleave1 /liːv/ verb (past tense and past participle left /left/)1[intransitive and transitive] to go away from a place or person: Frances left work early to meet her mother.leave弗朗西丝提前下班去接她母亲。leave atThe plane leaves at 12.30.leave飞机 12 点 30 分起飞。leave forI’m sorry, he’s already left for work.leave对不起﹐他已经去上班了。2[intransitive and transitive] if you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc: My daughter got a job as a hairdresser after she left school.getleave我女儿离校后找到了一份理发师的工作。Next year the President leaves office.leave总统明年离任。3[transitive] if you leave someone or something in a place when you go away, they remain thereleave something/somebody in/on etc somethingI left the car keys in the house (=by accident).leavekey我把车钥匙落在家里了。Just leave those letters on my desk, please.letter请把那些信放在我的桌子上吧。4[transitive] to let something stay in a particular state or conditionleave something on/off/out etcYou’ve left your lights on.leavelight你没关灯。leave something doing somethingHe’d left the tap running.leaverun他没关水龙头。5[transitive] if an event leaves someone or something in a particular condition, they are in that condition because of itleave somebody/something with somethingAfter the infection, she was left with a nasty cough.beleave这次感染后﹐她落下了一个严重咳嗽的毛病。leave somebody doing somethingThe incident left her feeling confused and hurt.leavefeelconfuse这件事让她感到困惑﹐受到了伤害。6if something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used: There’s never much money left over at the end of the week.leave一周下来﹐钱总是所余无几。We don’t have much time left.leave我们剩下的时间不多了。7[transitive] to delay doing something: Leave the dishes. I’ll do them later.dishlate盘子放着吧﹐过会儿我来洗。8[transitive] to not eat or use part of something: Hey, leave some cake for me!嘿﹐留点蛋糕给我! 9[transitive] to let someone decide something or be responsible for somethingleave something to somebodyI’ll leave the decision to you.我让你来决定。10[intransitive and transitive] to end a relationship with a husband, partner etcleave somebody for somebodyHe left his wife for a younger woman.leaveyoung他离开妻子﹐找了个更年轻的女人。11[transitive] to give something to someone after you dieleave somebody somethingHugo left me his mother’s ring.leave雨果把他母亲的戒指留给了我。THESAURUS givePhrasesleave somebody alone to stop annoying or upsetting someone: Oh, just leave me alone, will you?哎呀﹐你就别来烦我了﹐好吗?leave something alone to stop touching something: Leave the joystick alone – you’ll break it.别动操纵杆﹐你会把它弄坏的。Phrasal verbsleave somebody/something ↔ behind phrasal verb1to not take something or someone with you when you leave a place2to make more progress than someone elseleave off phrasal verb informal to stop doing something: Let’s start from where we left off yesterday.leave我们从昨天停下的地方开始吧。leave somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb to not include someone or somethingleave somebody/something ↔ out ofKidd has been left out of the team.havebeleave基德未能入选球队。THESAURUS: leaveleave a placeleave to go away from a place or person: Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.beleaveringgo especially spoken to leave somewhere: Come on, boys, it’s time to go.boyThey’ve already gone.goset off especially British English to leave somewhere and begin a journey: The following day we set off for Vienna.followtake off when a plane takes off, it leaves the ground: Our plane took off late because of the fog.takeemigrate to leave your own country in order to live permanently in another country: In 2005, his family emigrated to New Zealand.emigratedepart formal to leave – used especially about trains, buses, planes etc: The train for London will depart from platform 3.leave school/collegeleave especially British English to finish studying at school or college: She found it difficult to get a job after leaving university.findleavegraduate to successfully finish your studies at a college or university, or at an American high school: Kelly graduated from Oxford University with a degree in English.graduateApproximately 80% of Americans graduate from high school.drop out to leave school, college, or university before you have finished your studies: He dropped out of college after the first year.dropleave your jobleave to stop doing a job: Why did you leave your last job?doquit to leave your job because you are not happy with it: After enduring months of harassment, Mrs Collins decided to quit her job.enduremonthdecideresign to officially announce that you are going to leave your job: The company director was forced to resign over the scandal.beforceretire to leave your job because you have reached the age when most people stop working: Ken’s 65 and is hoping to retire in May.behope |
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