单词 | back |
释义 | backbacksbackedbackingbackback3 verb1support [transitive] to support someone or something, especially by using your money or power: The Bank gave £45,000 to back the programme.give银行拿出 45,000 英镑资助这项计划。Several witnesses came forward to back him.witnesscome几个目击者站出来支持他。2go backwards [intransitive and transitive] to move in the direction that is behind you, or to make a vehicle move in this wayback (something) into/out of/away etcHe slowly backed away from the dog.back他慢慢后退避开那条狗。Teresa backed the car into the garage.back特雷莎把车倒进车库。3gamble [transitive] to risk money by guessing that a particular horse, team etc will win something: I backed Goliath at 10–1.back我以一赔十的赔率押歌利亚会赢。UsageDo not use back as a verb when you mean ‘go back’. For example, do not say ‘I back to my home.’ Say I went back to my home.go or I went back home.go(我回家了。)Phrasal verbsback down phrasal verb to agree not to do something, or to admit that you are wrongback down onThe government has backed down on its proposal.haveback政府已经放弃了自己的提议。Neither side was prepared to back down.beprepare双方都不愿意认输。back off phrasal verb1to move away from something: She backed off, turned, and ran.backturnrun她向后退﹐转身跑了。2especially American English spoken to stop telling someone what to do, or to stop criticizing them: Back off! I don’t need your advice.走开!我不需要你的建议。back onto something phrasal verb if a building backs onto a place, the back of the building faces it: The house backs onto the river.back房子背对着河。back out phrasal verb to decide not to do something that you had promised to doback out ofThey backed out of the deal at the last minute.back他们在最后一分钟变卦﹐退出了交易。back up phrasal verb1back somebody/something ↔ up to support what someone is saying, or show that it is true: Will you back me up?你会给我作证吗?2back something ↔ up to make a copy of information stored on a computer: Don’t forget to back up your files.file不要忘记给你的档案做备份。3back something ↔ up to move backwards, or to make a vehicle go backwards: He backed the car up a few feet.backfoot他把车向后倒了几英尺。 |
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