| 单词 | name |
| 释义 | namenamesnamename1 /neɪm/ noun1[countable] what someone or something is called: Hello, my name’s Ian.你好﹐我叫伊恩。name ofWhat’s the name of the street?这条街叫什么名字？name forEdo was the ancient name for Tokyo.be江户是东京的古称。by nameHe mentioned you by name.mention他提到了你的名字。THESAURUS word2[singular] the opinion that people have about a person or organization SYN reputation: the good name of the company公司的良好声誉This kind of incident gives football a bad name.give这种事件给足球带来了坏名声。make your name/make a name for yourself (=become famous for something)He made a name for himself as a painter.make 他当画家闯出了名气。3big/famous/household name informal a famous person, company, or product: the biggest names in show businessbigname演艺界的大牌明星 ➔ brand name, place name, trade name, user namePhrasescall somebody names to insult someone by using unpleasant words to describe them: The other kids kept calling him names.kidkeepcallname其他孩子老是辱骂他。be in sb’s name/in the name of somebody to legally belong to someone: The house is in my husband’s name.be 这房子在我丈夫名下。in the name of religion/freedom/science etc using religion, freedom etc as the reason why something is done: experiments done in the name of scienceexperimentdo以科学的名义进行的实验COLLOCATIONS: nameverbsto have a nameYou have such a pretty name!to give somebody/something a nameThe new plant has not yet been given a name.havebegiveto change your nameRobert Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan.changeto take a name (=to choose to have a new name)Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?begomarryto sign your nameHe signed his name on the contract.signto give your name (=to tell someone, especially an official, your name)The man refused to give his name.refuseto know sb’s nameI don’t know the name of the person who helped me.helpto call sb’s name (=to say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention)I heard someone calling my name.hearcallto call somebody by a name (=to say a name when speaking to someone)She called him by his first name.callto use a name (=to tell people to call you a particular name)She uses her maiden name at work.useto use sb’s name (=to say their name when speaking to them)I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name.adjectivessb’s full nameHer full name is Jennifer Emily Marshall.besb’s real nameGarcia is not his real name.bea false nameHe had given a false name and address.havegiveTHESAURUS: namename what someone or something is called: What’s your name?first name/Christian name/given name the name chosen for you by your parents: His first name is Paul.beDo you mind if I call you by your Christian name?Please write your given name and your date of birth.givelast name/family name/surname the name that you share with your family or husband: Does anyone know Beth’s last name?doSmith is the most common English surname.beHis family name is Perez.bemiddle name the name between your first name and your family name: Her middle name was Maria.bemaiden name a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name: My mother’s maiden name was Johnson.benickname a name that people call you for fun that is not your real name: We had nicknames for all the teachers.havenicknameteacherpseudonym an invented name used by a writer, artist etc: She published a novel under the pseudonym ‘Victoria Lucas’.publish |
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