| 单词 | pass |
| 释义 | passpassespassedpassingpasspass1 /pɑːs $ pæs/ verb1go past (also pass by) [intransitive and transitive] to go past someone or something: We used to pass the shop every day.use 我们以前每天都路过那家商店。Luke stepped aside to let me pass.step 卢克闪到一边让我过去。A plane passed overhead.pass一架飞机从头顶飞过。2go through/across etc [intransitive and transitive] to go through, across, around etc something, or to make something do thispass through/across/around etcWe passed through the gate into the yard.pass 我们穿过大门进入院子。The road passes through the town centre.pass 这条路穿过市中心。Pass the rope around the post.把绳子绕在柱子上。3give something to somebody [transitive] to give something to someone else, especially by putting it in their handpass somebody something/pass something to somebodyCould you pass me the salt, please?can 请把盐递给我好吗？I passed the letter back to her.pass 我把信递还给了她。I’ll pass the information to our sales department.sale我会把信息转给我们的销售部。4test/exam a)[intransitive and transitive] to succeed in an examination or test OPP fail: Did you pass all your exams?doexam你所有考试都通过了吗？I passed my driving test!passdrive我通过驾驶考试了！She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks).passflycolour她以优异的成绩通过了考试。 b)[transitive] to officially decide that someone has succeeded in an examination or test OPP fail5sport [intransitive and transitive] to kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your teampass toWhy didn’t he pass to Mark?他为什么不把球传给马克？THESAURUS throw6time a)[transitive] if time passes, it goes by: The days passed slowly.daypass日子慢慢地过去。 b)[transitive] to spend time, especially when you are waiting for something or are bored: We played cards to pass the time (=help us stop feeling bored).playcard我们玩纸牌来消磨时间。7law/suggestion [transitive] to officially accept a law or suggestion, especially by voting: The Act was passed in 1993.bepass这项法令是 1993 年通过的。8change owner [transitive] formal to change from being owned or controlled by one person to being owned or controlled by another personpass toThe land will pass to my son when I die.我死后土地归我儿子所有。9end [transitive] to end: The storm soon passed.pass暴风雨很快就停了。Phraseslet something pass to deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like: He was very rude, but I decided to let it pass.bedecide他很无礼﹐但我决定不予理会。pass judgment (on somebody/something) to give your opinion about someone or something: I’m here to help, not to pass judgment.我是来提供帮助的，不是来论断是非的。pass sentence to officially decide how a criminal will be punished: The judge asked for more psychiatric reports before passing sentence.askreportpass法官在宣判之前要求提供更详细的精神病诊断报告。pass water to urinate: The patient reported difficulties in passing water.reportdifficultypass病人反映说排尿困难。Phrasal verbspass something ↔ around (also pass something ↔ round British English) phrasal verb to offer or show something to each person in a group: Pass the cakes around, Roy.cake把蛋糕分发给大家﹐罗伊。pass away phrasal verb to die – used if you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ THESAURUS diepass by (somebody/something) phrasal verb to go past someone or something: He waited until the doctor had passed by.waithavepass 他等着直到医生经过。You’ll pass by the Hotel Bern.你会路过博恩酒店。pass something ↔ down phrasal verb [usually passive] to give or teach something to people who are younger than you or live after you: The skill was passed down from father to son.bepass这技艺是父子相承流传下来的。pass for somebody/something phrasal verb to be thought to be something that you are not: She could easily pass for a boy.can她很容易被当作是男孩。pass somebody/something off as something phrasal verb to make people think that a person or thing is something that they are not: He passed himself off as a doctor.pass他冒充医生。pass something ↔ on phrasal verb to give someone something, especially information that someone else has given youpass something ↔ on toCan you pass the message on to Bob?你能把这消息转告鲍勃吗？pass out phrasal verb to suddenly become unconscious SYN faintpass something ↔ up phrasal verb to not use a chance to do somethingpass up a chance/opportunity/offer etcYou shouldn’t pass up the chance to go to university.你不该放弃上大学的机会。 |
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