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单词 rub
释义 rubrubsrubbedrubbingrubrub1 /rʌb/ verb [intransitive and transitive] (past tense and past participle rubbed, present participle rubbing)1to move your hand, a cloth etc quickly backwards and forwards over a surfacerub something with somethingShe rubbed her hair with a towel.rub 她用毛巾擦头发。rub something into/onto etc somethingMake sure you rub sunscreen into baby’s delicate skin. 务必给宝宝娇嫩的肌肤抹上防晒霜。Rub a bit harder (=with more force).bitehard用力点擦。rub (something) out/off (=remove something by rubbing)Don’t worry, the marks will rub off.mark别担心﹐这些污渍擦得掉。rub something down (=rub something to make it dry, clean etc)Rub the wood down with sandpaper. 用砂纸把木头打磨光滑。2to press against something and move backwards and forwards: Are your shoes rubbing?beshoerub你的鞋是不是磨脚啊?He smiled, rubbing his hands at the prospect of a sale.smilerubhand 想到就要做成一笔生意﹐他搓着手笑了。rub (something) against/on somethingThe cat rubbed against her legs, purring.rublegpurr 猫呜呜叫着在她腿上蹭来蹭去。Phrasesrub sb’s nose in it/in the dirt informal to keep reminding someone about something bad they have done in order to punish or embarrass them: There’s no need to rub my nose in it!没必要老是揭我的伤疤吧!rub salt into the wound to make a bad situation even worse for someone: He didn’t want to rub salt into the wound. He just wanted to warn her.windwant他不是想在她伤口上撒盐,他只是想提醒她。rub shoulders with somebody (also rub elbows with somebody American English) informal to spend time with important or famous peoplerub somebody up the wrong way informal to annoy someone by saying and doing things that make them crossPhrasal verbsrub something in phrasal verb to upset or annoy someone by reminding them about something when you know that they want to forget it: OK, there’s no need to rub it in!得了﹐没必要老提这事!rub off phrasal verb if a person’s behaviour rubs off on you, you start to behave in the same way as them because you are spending time togetherrub off onHer positive attitude rubs off on everyone.rub她乐观的态度感染着每一个人。
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