| 单词 | sport |
| 释义 | sportsportssportsport1 /spɔːt $ spɔːrt/ noun1[countable] a game or physical activity that you do for enjoyment or in order to compete against other people: Swimming is a very popular sport.swimbe 游泳是一项很受大家喜爱的体育运动。2[uncountable] British English sports in general: I always hated sport at school.hate我在上学时一直不喜欢体育运动。 ➔ blood sportCOLLOCATIONS: sportverbsto play (a) sportGeoff plays a lot of sport.play ► Do not say ’make a sport’. Say play a sport.to take part in (a) sportMore people are taking part in sports.betakesportto do sport British English, to do sports American EnglishDo you do any sports?sportto take up a sport (=to start doing it)They encourage youngsters to take up the sport.youngstertypes of sporta team sportI prefer running or the gym to team sports.runsporta spectator sport (=one that people enjoy watching)Boxing is a popular spectator sport.boxbea winter sport (=skiing, ice skating etc)Switzerland is a great place for winter sports.besportprofessional sport(s)There is a lot of money involved in professional sport.beinvolvecompetitive sport(s) (=in which people try to win)Competitive sport teaches valuable lessons for life.teachlessonan extreme sport (=one that is dangerous)Many teenagers are attracted to extreme sports such as snowboarding.teenagerbeattractsporta contact sport (=one in which players have physical contact with each other)People get hurt in contact sports, but they also have fun.sportsports + nouna sports teamShe was in several university sports teams.besportteama sports clubYou could join a sports club.cansporta sports field/groundThe village has its own sports field.havesportsports facilitiesThe resort has wonderful sports facilities.havesportfacilitysports equipmentWe sell all kinds of sports equipment.kindsporta sports eventmajor sports events such as the Olympicssporteventa sports fan (=someone who enjoys watching sport)He was a big sports fan.besportTHESAURUS: sportplaces where people do sport field (also pitch British English) a large area of grass where team sports are played: a football fieldstadium a large sports field with seats all around it for people to watch team sports or races: We visited the Olympic stadium in Sydney.visitground British English a sports field and the seats and buildings around it, belonging to a particular football, rugby, or cricket team: I met my friends inside the ground.meetfriendgrindballpark/park American English a stadium where baseball is played: Busch Stadium is one of the newest ballparks in Major League.benewballparkcourt an area with lines painted on the ground, for tennis, badminton, basketball, or volleyball: a tennis courtdiamond the area in a baseball field that is within the shape formed by the four bases: The pitcher stands in the middle of the diamond.standtrack a circular path with lines on it, for running on: The runners were warming up on the trackrunnerbewarmgym a room with machines which you can use to do exercises: I like to work out at the gym.pool/swimming pool a place where you can swim: the shallow end of the pool.I’ll meet you outside the swimming pool.swimsports centre British English, sports center American English a building where you can play many types of indoor sports: The town has an excellent sports centre with a golf course.havesporthealth club a small sports centre, where you pay to be a member: Why don’t you join a health club? |
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