| 单词 | stand |
| 释义 | standstandsstoodstandingstandstand1 /stænd/ verb (past tense and past participle stood /stʊd/)1be on your feet [transitive] to be on your feet with your body in an upright positionstand in/by etcAnna was standing in front of me.bestand安娜站在我前面。Jo stood still (=stood without moving) and listened.standlisten乔一动不动地站着听。stand doing somethingHundreds of people stood watching.hundredstandwatch成百上千人站着观看。Don’t just stand there (=stand doing nothing) – help me!别光是站在那里﹐帮帮我！stand back/aside (=move and stand further away)A policeman told everyone to stand back.tell一名警察叫大家都往后站。2get up (also stand up) [transitive] to rise onto your feet after you have been sitting, bending, or lying down: She finished her drink and stood to leave.finishstand 她喝完饮料﹐起身要走。She stood up and put her coat on.stand她站起来﹐穿上外套。3pain/bad situation [transitive] to be able to accept or deal with something unpleasant or difficult SYN tolerate: She couldn’t stand the pain any longer.long她再也受不了那疼痛。stand (somebody) doing somethingHow can she stand him treating her like that?treat她怎么能够忍受他那样对待她？4be in a position [intransitive and transitive] to be in a place or position, or to put something in a place or positionstand in/on/by etcTheir house stood on a corner near the park.stand他们家在公园附近的一个拐角处。stand something in/on somethingWe stood the lamp in the corner.stand我们把灯立在角落里。Few buildings were left standing after the explosion.buildingbeleavestand爆炸发生以后，没有几座房子还屹立不倒。5be in a condition [linking verb] to be in a particular state or condition: The kitchen door stood open.stand 厨房的门开着。old houses standing emptyhousestand 闲置的老房子I’m not happy with the way things stand (=the situation) at the moment.thing 我对目前的这种情况不满意。Your proposal, as it stands, is not acceptable.standbe你这样的提议是无法接受的。6be strong enough [transitive] to be strong enough or good enough not to be damaged or destroyed by something: jeans that can stand the rough wear kids give themkid经得起小孩子乱磨乱蹭的牛仔裤Their marriage has certainly stood the test of time (=stayed strong).havestand他们的婚姻无疑是经受了时间考验的。7likely to do something stand to do something to be likely to get or do somethingstand to gain/lose/make/winThey stand to make more than £12 million if the deal is successful.be这笔生意做成功的话﹐他们有可能可以赚 1200 多万英镑。8level [linking verb] to be at a particular level or amountstand atThe unemployment rate stands at 8%.stand失业率在 8%。9height [linking verb] formal to have a particular height: The Eiffel Tower stands 300 metres high.standmetre 埃菲尔铁塔有 300 米高。John stood 6 feet tall.standfoot约翰身高六英尺。10in an election [transitive] British English to try to be elected SYN run American Englishstand forHe stood for parliament in 1959.stand 1959 年他参加了议会竞选。stand againstShe stood against John Woodford for the party leadership.stand她与约翰∙伍德福德角逐党的领导人位置。11offer [transitive] if an offer still stands, it is still available for someone to accept12opinion about something where/how you stand (on something) what your opinion about something is: Where do you stand on the issue of immigration?你在移民问题上持什么观点？ ➔ stand guard at guard1Phrasescan’t stand spoken to hate someone or something: Dave can’t stand dogs.dog戴夫讨厌狗。can’t stand (somebody) doing somethingI can’t stand being late.be我不能容忍迟到。I know he can’t stand the sight of me (=really hates me).我知道他甚至不想看到我。THESAURUS hateit stands to reason (that) used to say that something is clearly true: It stands to reason that children will want to do what their friends do.standchildfriend小孩子理所当然地要做朋友们做的事情。know where you stand (with somebody) to know what someone’s feelings or intentions towards you are: You never know where you stand with Debbie.根本无法知道黛比对人是怎么想的。stand a chance (of doing something) to be likely to succeed in doing something: You don’t stand a chance of winning.win 你没有获胜的希望。stand a better/a good/little/no chance (of doing something)Short letters stand a better chance of publication.letterwell简短的信刊登出来的可能性更大。stand in line American English to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something SYN queue British English: Fans stood in line waiting for the doors to open.fanstandwaitdoor粉丝们排队等候开门。THESAURUS waitstand in the way/stand in sb’s way to prevent someone from doing something, or prevent something from happening: There are a few problems that stand in the way of the agreement.beproblem有几个问题阻碍着协议的签订。stand on your own two feet to be independent and not need help from other people: It’s about time you learned to stand on your own two feet.learnfoot你也该学会自立了。stand trial if you stand trial for a crime, people try to prove that you are guilty of the crime in a court of law: The judge ruled that the former president was too ill to stand trial.rulebe法官裁定前总统病情严重，无法出庭受审。Phrasal verbsstand around phrasal verb to stand somewhere and not do anything: Everybody was just standing around waiting.bestandwait大家都干站着等。stand by phrasal verb1stand by something if you stand by something, you still believe it and say that it is true: I stand by what I said earlier.sayearly我坚持我先前说的话。2stand by somebody to stay loyal to someone and support them in a difficult situation: Matt’s parents have stood by him throughout his drug treatments.parentstandtreatment马特的父母在他戒毒期间一直支持着他。3to be ready to do something ➔ standby: Fire crews are now standing by.crewbestand消防队员此刻已准备就绪。4to allow something bad to happen by doing nothing: People just stood by and watched him being attacked.standwatchbeattack人们只是袖手旁观﹐看着他被人袭击。stand down phrasal verb British English to leave an important job or position SYN step down American English: The chairman stood down last month.stand董事长上个月退下来了。stand for something phrasal verb1to be a short form of a word or phrase: What does ATM stand for?doATM是什么的缩写？2to support an idea, principle etc: I don’t like her, or what she stands for.stand我不喜欢她﹐也不喜欢她的主张。3not stand for something British English not to allow something to happen or continue: I won’t stand for this behaviour.win我不能容忍这种行为。stand in for somebody phrasal verb to do someone else’s job while they are away ➔ stand-in: Lyn stood in for me while I was ill.standbe我生病的时候林恩代替我。stand out phrasal verb1to be clearly better than other things or peoplestand out asMorrison stands out as the most experienced candidate.standexperience莫里森经验最丰富﹐在求职者中脱颖而出。2to be very easy to see or notice: She really stood out in her bright green dress.stand她穿着鲜绿色的连衣裙非常显眼。stand up phrasal verb1to be on your feet, or to rise to your feet: I’ve been standing up all day.bestand 我站了一整天了。We stood up when the judge came in.standcome 法官进来时我们都站起来。Stand up straight and put your shoulders back.shoulder站直了﹐挺起胸。THESAURUS stand2to be proved to be true, useful, or strong when tested: The accusations will never stand up in court.accusation这些指控在法庭上是绝对站不住脚的。3stand somebody up to not meet someone when you have promised to meet them: Tom stood me up last night.stand汤姆昨晚对我失约了。 stand up for somebody/something phrasal verb to defend a person or idea when they are being criticized or attacked: Why didn’t you stand up for me?你为什么不为我说句话呢？stand up to somebody phrasal verb to refuse to accept unfair treatment from someone: He became a hero for standing up to the local gangs.becomestandgang他和当地的匪帮对抗﹐成了英雄。THESAURUS: standstand to be on your feet with your body in an upright position: A policeman was standing by the door.bestandbe on your feet to be standing, especially for a long time: I’ve been on my feet all day and I need to sit down.befootget up to stand after you have been sitting or lying down: Get up and help me with the dishes.dishstand up to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position: We all stood up when he came into the room.standcomeThere were no free seats on the train and I had to stand up all the way home.beseathaveget to your feet to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you: I helped her get to her feet.helpfoot |
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