| 单词 | take |
| 释义 | taketakestooktakentakingtaketake1 /teɪk/ verb [transitive] (past tense took /tʊk/, past participle taken /ˈteɪkən/)1move something/somebody to move something from one place to another, or to help someone go from one place to anothertake somebody/something to/into etc somethingCan you take me to the airport?你能送我去机场吗？The policeman took him into a tiny room.take警察把他带到一个小房间里。take something off/from etc somethingTake your feet off the seats.footseat把你的脚从座位上挪开。take somebody/something with youHis wife went to Spain, taking the children with her.gotakechild他的妻子带着孩子去了西班牙。take somebody to do somethingHoward took me to meet his parents.takeparent霍华德领我去见了他的父母。THESAURUS bring2remove without permission to steal something or borrow it without permission: Did you take my soda?do你拿了我的苏打水吗？THESAURUS steal3carry with you to carry something or have it with you when you go somewhere: Make sure you take an umbrella when you leave.你走时千万要带雨伞。 4perform an action used with some nouns instead of using a verb to say that someone does something, or that something happens: Here, take a look.这儿﹐看一下。I took a shower and got ready to go out.takeget我洗了个淋浴，准备出去。take a holiday/break/rest etcLet’s take a short break and meet here in ten minutes.minute我们稍微休息一下﹐十分钟后在这里集合。take a picture/photograph/photo (=use a camera to make a picture)5to a restaurant/film etc (also take out) to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc and pay for them or be responsible for them: I’m taking her to a movie.take我要带她去看电影。 THESAURUS lead6hold to hold something: Let me take your coat.我来帮你拿着外套吧。She took his arm.take她挽着他的胳膊。 7need time/money etc if something takes a particular amount of time, money, effort etc, you need that amount of time etc for it to happen or succeed: Looking after children takes hard work.lookchildtake照料孩子非常辛劳。It took a few minutes for his eyes to adjust to the dark.takeminuteeye 过了几分钟他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。take (somebody) ages/forever informal: The drive to the airport took forever.take开车到机场花了很长时间。take courage/gutsStarting your own business takes a lot of guts.starttakegut自己创业需要很大的勇气。They can still win, but it’ll take some doing (=be difficult and take a lot of effort).do 他们仍可能会赢﹐但要花大力气。 8accept to accept something that is offered or given to you: Are you going to take the job?bego你准备接受那份工作吗？Jim took all the credit, even though he didn’t do much of the work.take吉姆占了全部的功劳﹐虽然他没做多少事。take credit cards/a cheque etc (=accept them as a way of paying)Do you take American Express?你们接受美国运通信用卡付款吗？9test/exam take a test/exam to do a test or examination SYN sit British English: I’m taking my driving test next week.takedrive下星期我要参加驾驶考试。 10study a subject to study a particular subject in school or college: Are you taking French next year?betake你明年修法语吗？11medicine/drug to swallow or use a medicine or drug: A lot of kids start taking drugs (=using illegal drugs) when they’re 14 or 15.kidtakedrug很多孩子十四五岁时开始吸毒。 12car/bus/train etc to use a car, bus, train etc to go somewhere, or to travel along a particular road: Let’s take the bus.我们乘公共汽车吧。Take the M6 to Junction 19.走 6 号公路到 19 号交叉口。THESAURUS travel13accept something bad to accept an unpleasant situation SYN stand: I can’t take any more of her complaining.complain我再也忍受不了她的牢骚。 14have a feeling to have a particular feeling about somethingtake pleasure/pride/an interest etc in (doing) somethingYou should take pride in your work.shall你应该为自己的工作感到自豪。take pity on somebody (=help someone because you feel sorry for them)Howard took pity on the man and gave him food.takegive霍华德同情那个男人﹐给了他食物。 15how somebody reacts to think about someone or something in a particular way, or react to them in this waytake something badly/personally/seriously etcTry not to take his criticism personally.别把他的批评看作是针对你个人。take somebody seriouslyI was joking but he took me seriously.bejoketake 我在开玩笑﹐但他却当真了。take something as somethingI shall take that as a compliment.我会把那当作是一种夸奖。16size to be a suitable size, type etc for a particular person or thing: Our car can take up to six people.我们的汽车最多能坐六个人。What size shoe do you take?你穿多大尺码的鞋子？17buy to choose to buy something: We’ll take a pound of ham and a half pound of cheese.我们想买一磅火腿和半磅奶酪。‘It’s $50.’ ‘OK, I’ll take it.’“这件东西卖 50 美元。”“好吧﹐我买下。”18get control to get possession or control of something: Rebel forces have taken the airport.forcetake叛军占领了机场。take control/charge/powerRepublicans hope to take control of Congress this fall.republican共和党希望今年秋天能控制国会。Six soldiers were taken prisoner (=captured by an enemy).soldierbetake六名士兵被俘虏了。19sugar/milk etc to use something such as sugar, milk, salt etc in your food or drinks: Do you take milk and sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡要加牛奶和糖吗？20remove number to make a number smaller by a particular amount SYN subtracttake something away/take something (away) from somethingTake 2 from 9 and you get 7.九减二等于七。21note/message to write down information: Sue offered to take notes.offernote苏提出她来记笔记。He’s not here right now – can I take a message (=write down information from someone on the telephone and give the information to someone else)? 他现在不在这儿﹐我能代为转达吗？THESAURUS write22measure amount/level to measure the amount, level, rate etc of something: The doctor took her blood pressure.take医生量了她的血压。 PhrasesI take it (that) spoken used to check with someone that something is true or has been done: I take it you two have already met.meet我想你们两个已经见过面了。 take a lot out of you to make you very tired: My job takes a lot out of me.take我的工作使我精疲力尽。 take place to happen: The robbery took place last night.take抢劫在昨晚发生。THESAURUS happentake sb’s word for it/take it from somebody spoken used to tell someone to accept that what someone says is true: He’ll be there on time tomorrow, take my word for it.他明天会准时到那儿的﹐相信我。 THESAURUS believeTHESAURUS: taketake to move something from one place to another, or to help someone go from one place to another: Don’t forget to take your passport with you.She’s taken Ben to the doctor.takebring to take someone or something to the place where you are now: He’s bringing his new girlfriend to meet us.bringI’ll bring a bottle of wine.deliver to take letters, newspapers, goods etc to someone’s home or office: The letter was delivered to the wrong address.bedeliverHow soon can they deliver the bed?transport to take a lot of goods, people etc from one place to another in a plane, train, ship etc: It’s cheaper to transport goods by ship.cheapgoodThe plane is used for transporting military personnel.beusetransportAbout 13,000 refugees were transported to the West.refugeebetransportIn Venice, everything is transported by boat.betransportship to take goods from one place to another, especially over a long distance: 80% of the vegetables are shipped to grocery stores in the Northeast.vegetablebeshipstoreIt was impossible to get permission to ship the motor bike.bedrive to take someone from one place to another in a car: My friend has offered to drive me to the airport.haveofferguide to take someone to a place and show them the way: He guided us around the old city.guideescort to take someone to a place and protect or guard them: The President was escorted by members of the armed forces.beescortmemberarmforceMcVeigh was escorted into the courtroom at precisely 8: 55 a.m.beescortPhrasal verbstake after somebody phrasal verb to look or behave like an older member of your family: Jenny takes after her dad.take珍妮长得很像她爸爸。 take something ↔ apart phrasal verb to separate something into all its different parts: Jim took apart the faucet and put in a new washer.take吉姆拆开水龙头﹐放入一个新垫圈。 take somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verb to remove someone or something from a place: Hyde was taken away in handcuffs.betakehandcuff海德戴着手铐被带走了。 take something ↔ back phrasal verb1to return something to the place or person it came from: If the shirt doesn’t fit, take it back to the shop.如果衬衫不合身﹐就拿回去退给商店。2to admit that you were wrong to say something: All right, I’m sorry, I take it back.好吧﹐对不起﹐我收回我所说的话。 take something ↔ down phrasal verb1to remove something that is attached to a wall: Our teacher made us take down all the posters.makeposter老师让我们把所有招贴画都取下来。2to separate something into all its different parts and move it to a different place: Would you help me take down the tent?will你能帮我拆掉帐篷吗？3to write information on a piece of paper: The receptionist took down his name.take接待员记下了他的名字。take somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb1to understand and remember new facts and information: There was so much happening in the film, it was difficult to take it all in.behappenbe这部电影里发生了那么多事﹐很难全部理解。2be taken in (by somebody/something) to be deceived by someone or something: The bank had been taken in by the forged receipts.havebetakeforgereceipt银行被伪造的收据欺骗了。THESAURUS believe3to let someone stay in your house because they have nowhere else to stay: The Humane Society took in almost 38,000 cats and dogs last year.takecatdog人道协会去年收养了近 38,000 只猫和狗。 4to make a piece of clothing narrower, so that it fits youtake off phrasal verb1remove take something ↔ off to remove something OPP put on: He took off his shoes.takeshoe他脱下鞋子。2aircraft if an aircraft takes off, it leaves the ground and goes up into the air OPP land3from work take some time/a day/a week etc off to not go to work for a period of time4leave informal to leave somewhere quickly and suddenly: We packed everything in the car and took off.packtake我们把所有东西装上车后迅速离开了。THESAURUS leave5be successful to suddenly start being successful: The song became a surprise hit and his career suddenly took off.becometake这首歌出乎意料地大受欢迎﹐他的事业突然腾飞起来。 take somebody/something ↔ on phrasal verb1to compete or fight against someone, especially someone bigger or better than you: The winner of this game will take on Miami.这场比赛的优胜者将和迈阿密队较量。2to start doing some work or start being responsible for something: I’ve taken on far too much work lately.take最近我承担了太多的工作。3to start to employ someone: We’re taking on 50 new staff this year.take今年我们要雇用 50 名新员工。 take somebody/something out phrasal verb1take something ↔ out to remove something from inside a building, your body etc: The dentist says she may have to take out one of my back teeth.saytooth牙医说她也许得拔掉我的一颗后牙。2to go with someone to a restaurant, film etc, and pay for themtake somebody/something out forRich wants to take me out for Chinese food.want 里奇想带我去吃中餐。 3take something ↔ out to officially arrange to get something from a bank, insurance company etctake out a policy/loan etcThe couple took out a £20,000 loan.take那对夫妇借了 20,000 英镑的贷款。 4take something ↔ out to borrow books from a library: You can take out six books at a time.book你一次可以借六本书。 take something out on somebody phrasal verb to treat someone badly when you are angry, tired etc, even though it is not their fault: Don’t take it out on me just because you’ve had a bad day.have不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。 take over phrasal verb to take control of something ➔ takeovertake something ↔ overHis son will take over the business.他的儿子将接管生意。 take to somebody/something phrasal verb1to start to like someone or something: We took to each other right away.take我们立即就喜欢上了对方。2take to doing something to begin doing something regularly: Sandra has taken to getting up early to go jogging.havetakegetjog桑德拉已养成了早起慢跑的习惯。 take up something phrasal verb1take something ↔ up to start doing a new job or activity: I’ve just taken up golf.take我刚开始学打高尔夫球。2take up sb’s offer/invitation to accept someone’s offer or invitation: I’ve decided to take up their offer.decide我已决定接受他们的报价。3to use or fill an amount of time or space: The program takes up a lot of memory on the hard drive.take这个程序占据了硬盘驱动器的很多内存空间。 take somebody up on something phrasal verb to accept an invitation or suggestion: Thanks for the offer. I might take you up on it.thank谢谢你的提议﹐我可能会接受的。 take something up with somebody phrasal verb to discuss something with someone, especially a complaint or problem: If you’re unhappy, you should take it up with your supervisor.shall如果你不满意﹐你应该向你的主管提出来。 |
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