| 单词 | up |
| 释义 | upupup1 /ʌp/ adverb, preposition1 towards or in a higher place OPP down: They began walking up the hill.beginwalk他们开始向山上走去。Can you move the picture up a little higher?high你把画再往上移一点﹐好吗？Dave’s up in his room.戴夫在楼上自己的房间里。2into an upright positionget/sit/stand upThe children stood up to sing.childstand孩子们站起来唱歌。He turned up his collar.turn他竖起衣领。3further along somethingup the street/road/river etcShe lives just up the street.live 她就住在街的那一头。Can you move up (=move along) a little?你往前挪一点好吗？ 4if the amount or level of something is up, it has increasedup byInflation is up by 2%.be 通货膨胀上升了 2%。Violent crime went up last year.go暴力犯罪去年增加了。5in or towards the north: He lives up in Scotland.live他住在北部的苏格兰。6not in bed: We were up all night.be 我们一夜没睡。They stayed up to watch the game.stay 他们熬夜看比赛。He’s up and about (=well and not in bed) again after his illness.他病愈后又起来走动了。7beating your opponent by a particular number of pointstwo goals/three points etc upUnited were two goals up at half time.unitebegoal上半场结束时联队领先两分。8spoken if a period of time is up, it has finished: She left when two weeks were up.leaveweekbe两个星期一到﹐她就走了。9if a computer system is up, it is working: Are the computers up and running yet?becomputerrun电脑在运行了吗？ ➔ ups and downsPhrasesit’s up to somebody used to say that someone has to decide about something: ‘Should I go?’ ‘It’s up to you.’shall“我要不要去呢？”“随便你啊。”be up against something to have to compete against a very difficult opponent, or deal with a very difficult situation: We’re up against some of the biggest companies in the world.bigcompany我们面对的是世界上一些最大的公司。up and down1backwards and forwards: He walked up and down, thinking carefully.walkthink他来回走着﹐在认真地思考。2to a higher position and then a lower one, several times: The kids were jumping up and down on the bed.kidbejump孩子们在床上又蹦又跳。be up for sale/discussion etc to be available to be sold, discussed etc: Their house is up for sale.be他们的房子在出售。up to something1as much or as many as a particular number or amount: I can get up to six people in the car.我车上最多可以带六个人。2 (also up until) until a particular date or time: The offer is valid up to December 15.be这个优惠活动有效期到 12 月 15 日。3as good as a particular level or standard: This essay isn’t up to your usual standard.这篇文章没有达到你平常的水平。4well enough to do something, or good enough to do a particular job: Do you feel up to a walk?散散步你走得动吗？He isn’t really up to the job.他做这工作不是很够资格。5doing something secret or something that you should not be doing: I think Nick’s up to something. 我想尼克是在偷偷地干着什么。walk/go/come etc up to move towards someone or something until you are very near them: A man came up and asked me for a cigarette.comeask 一个男人走过来问我要一支香烟。up toShe drove right up to the door.drive她一直开到门口。 |
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