| 单词 | year |
| 释义 | yearyearsyearyear /jɪə, jɜː $ jɪr/ noun [countable]112 months a period of 365 days or 12 months: I’ve been teaching for six years.beteachyear 我教书已有六年了。They got married a year ago.getmarry他俩是一年前结婚的。a/per year (=each year)How much does he earn a year?do他一年挣多少钱？Many birds return to the same spot year after year (=every year for many years).bird许多鸟类年复一年都回到同一个地方。all (the) year round (=during the whole year)It’s sunny here all the year round.这里全年都艳阳高照。The house is about 150 years old.beyear这栋房子大约有 150 年历史了。seven-year-old/twenty-year-old etc (=someone who is seven years old etc)2January to December the period from January 1 to December 31: Where are you spending Christmas this year?bespend今年你打算在哪里过圣诞节？The movie’s set in the year 2052.这部电影以 2052 年为背景。GrammarDo not say ‘I went there on last year.’ Say I went there last year.go（去年我去了那里。）3for schools/businesses etc school/financial/academic etc year a particular period of 12 months used by schools, businesses etc: The tax year begins on April 6th.begin税务年度从4月6日开始。4a long time years informal a very long time SYN ages: It’s years since I last saw him.yearsee 我上次见到他至今已很久了。in/for yearsI haven’t played tennis for years.playyear 我好久没有打网球了。5period in life/history a particular time in someone’s life or in historysb’s early/later yearsIn his later years he suffered from ill health.lateyearsuffer 他晚年身体不好。sb’s teenage/retirement etc yearsembarrassing memories of their teenage yearsembarrassmemoryyear他们青少年时代的尴尬回忆sb’s years in/at/as somethingShe enjoyed her years as a student.enjoyyear 她的学生时代很快乐。the war/depression/Clinton etc yearsThings were hard during the war years.thingbeyear战争年代生活很艰苦。6school/university British English a)a level at school or university which is related to how long you have been at school or university: You have important exams in year 11.exam你上到 11 年级时要参加重要考试。the year above/below (somebody)My brother’s in the year above me. 我哥哥比我高一个年级。John’s in his third year at Oxford. 约翰在牛津大学读三年级。first-year studentsstudent一年级学生 b)first-year/second-year etc someone who is in their first, second etc year at school or university: They must be first-years.year 他们肯定是一年级学生。 ➔ gap year, leap year, light year, New YearCOLLOCATIONS: year (2)2adjectivesthis yearHe will be fifteen this year.next yearShe plans to retire next year.planlast yearLast year I went on a trip to Japan.goevery yearMillions of tourists visit Spain every year.touristthe previous year (=the year before the one you are talking about)We had moved house the previous year.havemovethe past year (=the last 12 months)He’s grown really tall over the past year.growthe following yearThey planted another tree the following year.plantfollowthe coming year formal (=the year that is about to start)I look forward to working with you all in the coming year.workcomethe new year (=the beginning of the next year)I’m starting a new job in the new year.start |
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