| 单词 | do |
| 释义 | dodoesdiddonedoingdodo2 verb (past tense did, past participle done, third person singular does)1action/activity [transitive] to perform an action or activity: What are you doing?bedo你在干什么？I have to do my homework.我得做家庭作业。All he does is watch TV.dobe他就会看电视。do something/anythingWhy isn’t anybody doing anything to help?do为什么没有人做点什么来帮一下忙呢？2do something well/badly [transitive] used to talk or ask about how successful someone is: How is he doing at university?bedo他在大学里怎么样？do well/badlyShe did well at school.do她在学校里表现不错。3have an effect [transitive] to have a particular effect on someone or something: It will do you good to have a break.休息一会儿对你有好处。do nothing/a lot/something etc for somebody/somethingThe scandal has done nothing for his reputation.havedo丑闻对他的声誉没有造成影响。The new job did a lot for her confidence.do这份新工作对增强她的自信心大有帮助。4job [transitive] to have a particular job: What do you do?你干什么工作？She doesn’t know what she wants to do.want她不知道她想干什么工作。5be good enough [transitive] used to say that something is acceptable or enough: Butter is best, but oil would do.bewellwill黄油最好﹐但油也行。My old black shoes will have to do.shoe我只能将就着穿这双黑色旧鞋。All these excuses just won’t do.excusewin所有这些借口根本不行。THESAURUS satisfactory6hair/nails etc do your hair/nails/make-up etc to make your hair etc look nice7study [transitive] British English to study a subject at school or college: We didn’t do Latin at school.我们在学校里不学拉丁文。8cook [transitive] to cook a type of food: I’m doing steak tonight.do我今晚做牛排。9travel [transitive] to achieve a particular speed or distance: He was doing over 90 miles an hour.bedomil他以每小时九十多英里的速度行驶。10provide [transitive] to provide a service or sell a product: They do home deliveries.delivery他们送货上门。Phraseswhat is somebody/something doing? used when you are surprised or annoyed that someone or something is in a particular place or doing a particular thing: What is my jacket doing on the floor?bedo我的夹克怎么会在地上？What are you doing with my purse?bedo你动我的钱包干什么？Phrasal verbsdo away with somebody/something phrasal verb informal1to get rid of something: We should do away with those old customs.shallcustom我们应该摒弃那些旧习俗。2to kill someonedo something over phrasal verb American English to do something again, especially because you did it wrong the first timedo up phrasal verb1to fasten something, or to be fastened: The dress does up at the back.do这条裙子在后面系扣。do something ↔ upDo up your shoelaces.shoelace把你的鞋带系好。2do something ↔ up to repair a building or car, and improve its appearance: They bought an old house and did it up.buydo他们买了一栋旧房子﹐把它修葺了一下。do with somebody/something phrasal verb1could do with something to need or want something: I could do with some help.can我需要帮助。2be/have to do with somebody/something to be related to or involved with something or someone: The conversation mostly had to do with work.have谈话内容主要和工作有关。I’m sorry, but it’s nothing to do with me (=I am not responsible or involved).对不起﹐这和我无关。 3do something with something to deal with something, usually by putting it somewhere: I don’t know what to do with these boxes.box我不知道该把这些箱子放在哪儿。What have you done with my bag (=where have you put it)?do你把我的包放在哪儿了？do without phrasal verb1do without (something) to live or manage without having something: I couldn’t do without a car.我没有汽车不行。2could do without something used to say that something is annoying you or causing problems: I could do without this noise.can我讨厌这噪声。THESAURUS: dodo to do something – used especially in the following phrases: do a job/taskThere are one or two jobs that need doing in the garden.bejobdodo your homework/the houseworkHave you done your homework yet?doI decided to go out and do the housework later.decidelatedo the shopping/cooking/cleaning etcWho usually does the cooking in your house?docookdo a test/experiment/some researchScientists did some tests on mice.scientistdotestmouseA lot of research has already been done.havebedodo a courseDo you know which course you want to do at university?make to do something – used in the following phrases: make a speechThe Prince made a short speech.makemake a comment/suggestion/jokeCan I make a suggestion?make a decisionShe still hasn’t made a final decision.makemake a mistakeDon’t worry if you make a mistake.give to do a talk, speech, or performance: He gave a wonderful talk on birds.givebirdThe band gave a brilliant performance.givecarry out something to do something, or to do what someone tells you to do – used especially in the following phrases: carry out work/a taskThey carried out the work very efficiently.carrycarry out research/an experiment/an operationThe hospital carries out research into cancer.carrycarry out sb’s ordersYou will be punished if you fail to carry out orders.punishorderperform formal to do a task, duty, or operation: A team of surgeons performed the operation.surgeonperformThe machine can perform several tasks at once.taskcommit to do something that is a crime: Women commit fewer crimes than men.womancrimemanThe boy later admitted committing the robbery.lateadmitcommit |
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