| 单词 | hospital |
| 释义 | hospitalhospitalshospitalhospital /ˈhɒspɪtl $ ˈhɑː-/ noun [uncountable and countable] a building where sick or injured people receive medical treatmentin (the) hospitalRick’s dad is still in hospital.be里克的爸爸仍在住院。out of (the) hospitalYour mother should be out of hospital within three days.shallday你母亲三天之内应该可以出院了。UsageIn British English, people say go to hospital, stay in hospital etc. In American English, people say go to the hospital, stay in the hospital etc.COLLOCATIONS: hospitalverbsto go to (the) hospitalShe went to the hospital for an X-ray.goto go into (the) hospital (=to go to hospital to stay for at least one night)He’s had to go into hospital for an operation.haveto be taken/rushed to (the) hospitalThree people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway.betaketo be admitted to (the) hospital (=to go into hospital)Her father was admitted to hospital with chest pains.beadmitpainto leave/come out of (the) hospitalWhen are you coming out of hospital?becomedischarge/release somebody from (the) hospital (=to allow someone to leave )It was several weeks before he was released from hospital.beweekbereleasehospital + nouna hospital bedThere is a shortage of hospital beds.bebeda hospital ward (=a large room where people stay in hospital)She works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward.workhospital treatmentHe cut his hand, but didn’t need hospital treatment.types of hospitala children’s hospitalHer son spent three months in a children’s hospital.spendmonthchilda maternity hospital British English (=for women having babies)They were born in the same maternity hospital.bea psychiatric hospital (also a mental hospital old-fashioned) (=for people with mental illness)He was admitted to a secure psychiatric hospital.beadmitTHESAURUS: hospitalhospital a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment: He was taken by ambulance to the local hospital.betakethe John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxforda mental hospitalmedical center American English a large hospital, which often has many different departments, including areas for research: a discovery by doctors at the New England Medical Centerdoctorclinic a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment and advice is given to people who do not need to stay in a hospital: a family-planning clinic (=which gives people help and advice about birth control)plana special clinic for people with drug and alcohol problemsproblemhospice a special hospital for people who are dying: They are hoping to raise funds to build a hospice for sick and dying children.behopefunddiechildnursing home/old people’s home (also home) a place where people who are old and ill can live and be looked after, by nurses: She doesn’t want to end up in a nursing home.nursesanatorium a place where people recovering after a long illness were sent in the past, so that they could rest and receive special care: He was sent to a sanatorium in the Swiss Alps.besendparts of a hospitalA&E/casualty British English, emergency room/ER American English the part of a hospital where people who are injured or who need urgent treatment are brought: A&E waiting times have gone down.waittimegoA 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency room in a coma.bebringoperating theatre British English, operating room American English a room in a hospital where operations are done: Mrs Barnett was in the operating theatre for 11 hours while the transplant was carried out.beoperatehourbecarryintensive care the part of a hospital where people who are very seriously ill or badly injured are cared for: Mr Dye is in intensive care with head injuries.beinjuryunit part of a hospital where a particular kind of treatment is carried out: the burns unitburnthe fertility unitward a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay: the women’s wardwomanShe works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward.work |
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