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单词 beat
释义 beatbeatsbeatenbeatingbeatbeat1 /biːt/ verb (past tense beat, past participle beaten /ˈbiːtn/)1defeat [transitive] to get more points, votes etc than other people in a game or competition: Spain beat Italy 3–1.西班牙队以三比一击败了意大利队。It was clear that the Democrats could not beat the Republicans.bedemocratcanrepublican很显然﹐民主党无法击败共和党。beat the record/score etc (=do something better, faster etc than it has been done before)He beat the world record by 11 seconds.second他打破了世界纪录,将时间缩短了11秒。2hit [transitive] to hit someone or something violently many times: He had been badly beaten.havebebeat他遭到了毒打。The girl was beaten to death.bebeat那个女孩被殴打致死。beat the door down/in (=hit it until it opens or breaks)THESAURUS hit3knock against [intransitive and transitive] to hit against the surface of something continuously, or to make something do thisbeat on/againstThe rain beat loudly on the roof.雨点打在屋顶上,声音很大。beat something on/against somethingA bird was beating its wings against the wire netting.bebeatwingnet一只鸟儿扑动翅膀拍着金属丝网。4mix [transitive] to mix food together quickly using a fork or a kitchen tool: Beat the eggs.egg把鸡蛋搅打一下。5heart/drum [transitive] to make a regular movement or sound: My heart was beating.bebeat我的心在跳动。We could hear drums beating.candrumbeat我们听到了击鼓声。6deal with [transitive] to deal successfully with a problem, illness etc: The government has promised to beat inflation.havepromise政府承诺要抑制通货膨胀。advice on how to beat depression如何战胜抑郁症的建议7be better [transitive] spoken to be better or more enjoyable than somethingbeat doing somethingIt beats going to work.beatgo这比去上班好。You can’t beat a good book (=nothing is better). 什么也比不上一本好书。 ➔ off the beaten track/path at beatenPhrasesbeat about/around the bush to avoid talking about something unpleasant or embarrassing: Don’t beat about the bush – what is it?be不要拐弯抹角—是什么事?beat a (hasty) retreat to leave very quickly, in order to avoid trouble: We had to beat a hasty retreat from the restaurant after Bill upset one of the waiters.havewaiter比尔惹恼了一个服务员之后,我们只得赶紧从餐厅溜走。(it) beats me spoken used to say that you do not understand or know something: ‘What’s his problem?’ ‘Beats me!’beat“他有什么问题?”“我不知道﹗”Phrasal verbsbeat down phrasal verb1if the sun beats down, it shines brightly and is hot2if the rain beats down, it rains very hardbeat somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb to succeed in defeating someone who is attacking youbeat somebody to something phrasal verb to get or do something before someone else: I applied for the job but someone beat me to it.apply我应征了这份工作﹐但有人比我捷足先登了。beat somebody ↔ up phrasal verb to hit someone until they are badly hurtTHESAURUS: beatwin to be the best or most successful in a competition, game, election etc: Our team won 3–0.winAlex won the poetry competition.wincome first/be first to win a race or competition in which more than two people or teams are competing: An Australian runner came first.comeGuess what? I was first!bebe in the lead/be leading/be ahead to be winning a game, race, election etc at a particular moment: Hamilton was in the lead.beArsenal were ahead by two goals to one at the beginning of the second half.begoalbeginAt that point, the Democrats were leading.democratbeleadbeat/defeat to win a game, battle, election etc against another person, army, party etc. Beat is more informal than defeat: Brazil beat Italy 3–1.Hitler’s army was defeated by the Russians.bedefeatbe victorious formal to be successful in a battle, competition, or game: The Ottoman army was victorious.beHe was victorious with a total of 45.4 points.bepointto hit someonehit: She hit him on the head with a frying pan.fryI don’t like to see people hitting animals.hitanimalbeat to hit a person or animal many times, especially very hard: A boy was beating the donkey with a stick.bebeatThe man had been beaten to death.havebebeatpunch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight: Someone punched me in the stomach.punchslap to hit someone with your open hand because you are angry with them: I wanted to slap him and tell him to shut up.wantsmack/spank to hit a child with your open hand in order to punish them: I don’t agree with smacking children.smackchildstrike formal to hit someone hard: He struck him with his rifle.strike
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