| 单词 | put |
| 释义 | putputsputtingputput /pʊt/ verb [transitive] (past tense and past participle put, present participle putting)1place/position to move something to a particular placeput something in/on etc somethingJust put the bags on the table.bag袋子就放在桌上好了。Where did you put the newspaper?do你把报纸放哪儿了？2feeling/situation to make someone have a feeling, or make someone or something be in a particular situationput somebody in a good/bad moodThe long delay had put us all in a bad mood.have长时间的延误使我们大家心情都不好。She’s very good at putting people at ease (=making them feel relaxed).put她非常懂得如何让人放松自在。They put him in charge of the company.他们让他掌管公司。3write something to write or print somethingput something in/on/under etc somethingPut your name at the top of each answer sheet.在每张答题纸的上端都写上名字。THESAURUS write4say something to say something in a particular way: It is hard to put into words how I feel now.beword 我此刻的感受难以言表。It was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that.be 那是意外﹐是“天意”﹐如果你想那么说的话。He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all).说得婉转点﹐他不大有音乐天赋。5send somebody somewhere to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there: I don’t want to put my dad into hospital.我不想把爸爸送进医院。I’ll put the kids to bed.kid 我要打发孩子们上床睡觉。They put him in prison for life.他们判了他无期徒刑。6question/suggestion to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially in order to get someone’s opinion or agreement: Can I put a question to you?我能问你个问题吗？PhrasesI wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) used to say that you think someone might do something wrong or illegal: I wouldn’t put it past him to blackmail them.我看他干得出敲诈他们的事情。put something behind you to stop thinking about a bad experience or a mistake in the past: She was struggling to put the affair behind her.bestruggle她努力想把那件事抛在脑后。put an end/a stop to something to stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable: We must put an end to their threats.threat我们必须消除他们的威胁。put something into action/effect/practice to start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc: James was keen to put the things he had learned into practice.bethinghavelearn詹姆斯渴望把自己学到的知识付诸实践。put something right to make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly: Now we’ve discovered the problem, we intend to put it right.discover既然我们已经发现问题，就打算把它纠正过来。put something to use to use something: We can put this money to use immediately.我们可以马上把这笔钱派上用场。put somebody to work to make someone work: He put the prisoners to work.prisoner他安排囚犯去劳动。THESAURUS: putput to move something to a particular place: I’ve put your coat in the cupboard.Do you know where I put my keys?keyplace to put something in a particular position carefully: She placed the flowers in the centre of the table.placeflowerlay to put something or someone down carefully on a flat surface: Dad unfolded the map and laid it on the floor.unfoldlayShe laid the baby on the bed.layslip to put something somewhere with a quick movement: Lucy slipped the letter into her pocket, hoping no one would notice.sliphopewillHe slipped his arm around her waist.slipshove to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly: They shoved all the rubbish in a black bag.shoveI’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer.ironshirtdump to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way: Don’t dump your dirty clothes on the floor.clothestick informal to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly: Just stick the bags in the cupboard.bagdip to put something in a liquid for a very short time and take it out again: Dip the vegetables in the sauce and put them in the pan.vegetableWe dipped our feet in the sea but it was freezing.dipfootbefreezedunk to put a piece of bread, cake etc into a hot drink or soup before eating it: He dunked his bread in his soup.dunkPhrasal verbsput something ↔ across phrasal verb to explain your ideas, beliefs etc in a way that people can understand: She’s good at putting her ideas across.putidea她很善于把自己的想法表达清楚。put something ↔ aside phrasal verb to save money regularly in order to use it later: We’re trying to put some money aside for a new car.try我们在设法存一笔钱买辆新车。put something ↔ away phrasal verb to put something in the place where it is usually kept: Those kids never put anything away!kid那些小孩从来都不把东西收拾好！put something ↔ back phrasal verb1to return something to its place: I put the letter back in the envelope.我把信放回信封。2to delay something: The publication date has been put back by three months.havebemonth出版日期推迟了三个月。3put a clock/watch back to make a clock or watch show an earlier timeput somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verb1 to put something onto a surface such as a table or the floor: She put down her knitting.knit她放下手中编织的东西。 2to criticize someone and make them feel silly or stupid: She’s always putting him down.put 她老是奚落他。3to write something on a piece of paper: Put down your name and address. 写下你的姓名和地址。4to kill an animal because it is old or ill5put down a revolution/revolt/rebellion etc to stop a revolution etc by using forceput something down to something phrasal verb to think that something is caused by something else: She put her illness down to stress.她认为她生病是因为压力太大。put somebody/something ↔ forward phrasal verb1to suggest a plan or idea, or suggest someone for a job or position: Milne has put his name forward as a candidate at the next election.have米尔恩宣布参加下届选举。2put a clock/watch forward to make a clock or watch show a later timeput something ↔ in phrasal verb1to add or replace equipment in your home SYN install: They’re having a new bathroom put in.have 他们在安装新的盥洗设备。2to officially ask for something: She put in an insurance claim. 她提出了保险索赔。3to spend time or effort doing something: Doug’s been putting in a lot of hours at work recently.beputhour近来道格在工作上投入了许多时间。4put in an appearance to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short timeput something into something phrasal verb to spend time, effort, or money doing something: We must put more money into education. 我们必须在教育上投入更多资金。I put a lot of effort into writing that essay.write写那篇文章我投入了大量精力。put somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to delay doing something SYN postpone: You can’t keep putting the decision off.put你不可以一再推迟作决定。THESAURUS delay2to tell someone that you cannot do something that you had agreed to do: I managed to put him off by promising to pay next week.managepromise我答应说下星期付钱﹐把他应付过去了。3British English to make it difficult for someone to do something by preventing them from thinking clearly about what they are doing: Stop laughing – you’re putting me off!laughput别笑了 — 你让我分心了！4British English to make you dislike something or not want to do something: Don’t be put off by the title – it’s a really good book.别只看书名就不喜欢 — 这本书非常棒。THESAURUS dislikeput something ↔ on phrasal verb1to put clothes on your body OPP take off: Put your coat on – it’s cold.把大衣穿上吧﹐挺冷的。2to put make-up, cream etc on your skin: I need to put on some more lipstick.我得再抹些口红。3to make a machine or a piece of equipment start working SYN turn on: Is it all right if I put the fire on?be我开取暖器行吗？4to put a record, video etc into a machine and start playing it: Let’s put some music on.我们来放点音乐吧。5put on weight/5 pounds/2 kg etc to become heavier ➔ gain6to arrange or perform a concert, play etc: They’re putting on a concert to raise money for landmine victims.putvictim他们将举行一场音乐会为地雷受害者筹款。7to pretend to feel or believe something that you do not really feel or believe: Don’t take any notice of her – she’s just putting it on.put别理她 — 她不过是在装样子。I was trying to put on a brave face (=not show that I was sad or worried).betry我尽量装出一副若无其事的样子。THESAURUS pretendput somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to make a fire or cigarette stop burning SYN extinguish2to make an electric light stop working by pressing a button: Don’t forget to put out the lights when you leave.light离开前别忘记关灯。3to produce a book, record, film etc: They’re putting out a new album in the fall.put他们将于秋天推出一张新专辑。4to make extra work or problems for someone: Will it put you out if I bring an extra guest?我多带一位客人来会给你添麻烦吗？put somebody through phrasal verb1put somebody through something to make someone experience something unpleasant: She was put through a lot during her first marriage, so I’m glad she’s happy now.be她第一次婚姻经历了许多不愉快的事﹐因此我很高兴看到她现在生活美满。2to connect someone to someone else on the telephoneput something ↔ together phrasal verb1to make a machine or model by joining the different parts SYN assemble: It took us all day to put the table together.take我们花了一整天才把桌子拼装起来。2to prepare or produce something by collecting information, ideas etc: The band are currently putting a new album together.beput该乐队目前正在灌录一张新专辑。3more/louder etc than ... put together used to say that an amount is greater than a combined total: Italy scored more points than the rest of the group put together.scorepoint意大利队的得分比同组其他队的得分加起来还多。put somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1to build or make an upright structure SYN erect: The kids were putting a tent up in the garden.kidbeput孩子们在花园里搭帐篷。THESAURUS build2to put a picture, sign etc on a wall so that people can see it: Posters advertising the concert were put up on all the notice boards.posteradvertisebeboard所有的布告牌上都张贴了这场音乐会的宣传海报。3to increase the cost of something SYN raise: Our landlord keeps putting the rent up.keepputrend我们的房东一直在抬高租金。THESAURUS increase4put up money/£500/$3 million etc to provide the money that is needed to do something: Firth put up $42,000 in prize money for the contest.弗思为这项比赛提供了 42,000 美元的奖金。5to let someone stay in your house for a short time: Yeah, we can put you up for the night.行﹐我们能让你借宿一晚。6put up resistance/a fight/a struggle to argue against something or fight against someone in a determined way: The rebels have put up fierce resistance.rebel叛乱分子进行了激烈的抵抗。put somebody up to something phrasal verb to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous: It’s not like Martha to steal – someone must have put her up to it.偷东西可不像玛莎 — 肯定是有人教唆她这么做的。put up with something phrasal verb to accept a bad situation without complaining: I don’t know how you put up with all this noise.我不知道这么吵你是怎么忍受的。 |
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