| 单词 | run |
| 释义 | runrunsranrunningrunrun1 /rʌn/ verb (past tense ran /ræn/, past participle run, present participle running)1move fast [transitive] to move very quickly, moving your legs faster than when you walkrun down/up/to/towards etcSome kids were running down the street.kidberun一些孩子在街上跑。The boys ran off into the crowd.boyrun 男孩们跑进了人群里。Stephen came running down the stairs.comerunstair斯蒂芬从楼梯上跑下来。2race [intransitive and transitive] to run in a race: The horse ran a superb race.run 这匹马赛跑时表现棒极了。He’s training to run the marathon.train 他在受训﹐准备参加马拉松比赛。3company/organization [transitive] to control, organize, or operate a business, organization, activity etc: My parents run their own business.parent我父母自己开公司。They run full-time and part-time courses of study.course他们开设全日制和兼读课程。well-run/badly runThe hotel is well-run and extremely popular.be 这家酒店经营得很好﹐极受欢迎。THESAURUS control4machine/engine [intransitive and transitive] if a machine, engine, or other piece of equipment runs, or if someone runs it, it is working: Dad left the engine running.leaverun 爸爸让引擎空转。She didn’t realise the tape was still running (=recording).berun她没有意识到磁带还在录音。run on coal/petrol/batteries etc (=use coal, petrol etc to work)5road/river/line etc [intransitive and transitive] if something long, such as a road, river, or line runs somewhere, it continues in a particular directionrun along/through/past etcThe road runs along the coast.run 这条路沿着海岸延伸。a shelf that runs the length of one wallrun有整整一堵墙那么长的架子6fingers/comb etc [transitive] to move your fingers or an object through or over something: She ran her fingers through her hair.runfinger她用手指拢了拢头发。7flow [intransitive and transitive] to flow or to produce a stream of water etc: Tears ran down her face.tearrun泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。Who left the tap running?leaverun谁没关水龙头？I’m just running a bath (=filling it with water).run我正在放洗澡水。sb’s nose is running (=liquid is coming out)8happen/continue [transitive] to happen in a particular way or for a particular time: The tour guide helps to keep things running smoothly.helpthingrun 导游会帮忙把事情安排得妥妥贴贴。run forThe play ran for two years (=was performed for two years).runyear这出戏连续演了两年。9buses/trains [transitive] to travel at a particular time, or on a particular route: Trains run every ten minutes.trainminute火车每十分钟一班。10computer program [transitive] to start or use a computer program: You can run this software on any PC. 这个软件可以在任何一台个人电脑上使用。11test/check run a check/test/experiment etc to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested: My GP ran a test to check my blood sugar levels.runlevel 我的医生给我做了血糖水平检查。12news story [intransitive and transitive] to print or broadcast a story, piece of news etc: They ran the item on the 6 o’clock news.run他们在 6 点的新闻中播放了这条消息。13in an election [transitive] to try to get electedrun forHe is running for President.berun他在竞选总统。14car [transitive] to own and use a vehicle, especially a car: I can’t afford to run a car. 我养不起车。15drive somebody [transitive] to drive someone somewhere: I’ll run you home if you like.如果你愿意的话﹐我开车送你回家。16be at a high level [transitive] to be at a particular level, amount, or price, especially one that is very highrun atInflation was running at 20% a year.berun 年通货膨胀率为 20%。run to/intoThe bill could run to thousands of pounds.canpound账单费用可能会达到几千英镑。17colour [transitive] if a colour runs, it spreads to other parts of a piece of material when it is washedPhrasesrun in the family if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it: Diabetes appears to run in the family.appear糖尿病似乎是这家人的家族病。be running late to be doing things late: Sorry you had to wait – I’ve been running late all day.haveberun 抱歉让你等了—我这一整天做什么都晚了。be running short (of something) to have little of something left: I’m running short of money.run我的钱快用完了。Phrasal verbsrun across somebody/something phrasal verb to meet or find someone or something by chance: I ran across my old school photos the other day.runphoto前几天我无意中翻到了学生时期的旧照片。run after somebody/something phrasal verb to chase someone or something: She started to leave, but Smith ran after her.startrun她起身离去﹐但史密斯在后面追她。THESAURUS followrun away phrasal verb to leave a place in order to escape from someone or somethingrun away fromKathy ran away from home at the age of 16.run凯西 16 岁时离家出走。run something by somebody phrasal verb informal to tell someone about something so that they can give you their opinion about it: Can you run that by me again?这事你能再给我说一遍吗？run somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verb1to hit a person or animal with a car and kill or injure them: As he was cycling into school, a car ran him down.becyclerun他骑车去上学时﹐一辆汽车把他撞倒。2to criticize someone or something: Her boyfriend’s always running her down.run她的男友老是用话损她。run into somebody/something phrasal verb1informal to meet someone by chance: I ran into him the other day in town.run我前几天在城里遇到他。2run into trouble/problems/debt etc to begin to have trouble, problems etc: She ran into trouble when she couldn’t get a work permit.run她拿不到工作许可证﹐陷入了麻烦。3to hit someone or something with a car: He lost control and ran into another car.loserun他失去控制﹐撞到另一辆车。run off phrasal verb1to leave a place or person when you should not: Our dog keeps running off.keeprun我们的狗老是逃走。2run off a copy to quickly print a copy of something: I’ll need to run off a few more copies before the meeting.copymeet 开会前我得赶快再印几份。run off with somebody/something phrasal verb1disapproving to go away with someone to marry them or to live with them: Her husband ran off with his secretary.run她丈夫和他的秘书私奔了。2to take or steal something: A thief ran off with her mobile phone.run 有个小偷偷走了她的移动电话。run out phrasal verb1a)to use all of something, so that there is none leftrun out ofWe’ve run out of sugar.我们的糖用完了。I’m running out of ideas.runidea我快想不出主意了。 b)if something is running out, there will soon be none left: We’ll have to make a decision soon – time is running out.berun 我们要马上作决定—时间不多了。2if an official document, contract etc runs out, the period of time for which it is legal or you can use it ends: My membership runs out in September.run我的会员资格九月份到期。run somebody/something ↔ over phrasal verb to hit someone or something with your car, and drive over them: The dog had been run over by a truck.havebe那条狗被一辆卡车碾了。run through something phrasal verb1to read, check, or practise something quickly: I’d like to run through the questions again before you start.question在你开始之前﹐我想把问题再看一下。2if a quality or feature runs through something, it exists in all parts of it: a theme which runs through the bookrun贯穿全书的主题run up something phrasal verb if you run up a bill, debt etc, you then owe a lot of money: We ran up a huge phone bill.run我们积欠下一大笔电话费。run up against something phrasal verb to suddenly have to deal with something difficult: The team ran up against tough opposition.run这支球队遇到了强敌。THESAURUS: runrun to move very quickly, moving your legs faster than when you walk: I had to run to catch the bus this morning.haveNever run across the road.jog/go jogging to run fairly slowly for exercise: A few people were jogging in the park.bejogHe goes jogging every morning.gojograce/dash to run or move very quickly for a short distance, in order to do something urgent: I dashed upstairs to give her the letter.dashtear to run very quickly, often without really looking where you are going, because you are in a hurry: The kids were tearing around the house, making a lot of noise.kidbetearmakecharge to run quickly and with a lot of energy, with the result that you might knock someone over: He was charging straight at me.bechargeThey all charged out of the building into the street.chargebuildsprint to run as fast as you can for a short distance: I saw a policeman sprinting past.seesprinttake to your heels to start running away very quickly, especially to escape or because you are afraid: The boys took to their heels when they saw Miss Green coming.boytakeheelseecome |
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