| 单词 | shake |
| 释义 | shakeshakesshookshakenshakingshakeshake1 /ʃeɪk/ verb (past tense shook /ʃʊk/, past participle shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/)1 [intransitive and transitive] to move up and down or from side to side with quick movements, or to make something do this: His hands were shaking.handbeshake他的手在颤抖。Shake the bottle before use.使用前先把瓶子摇一摇。2[transitive] to make someone feel shocked and upset: Mark was clearly shaken by the news.beshake 马克显然被这消息惊呆了。terrorist attacks that shook the whole worldattackshake震惊全世界的恐怖主义袭击3[transitive] if your voice is shaking, it is unsteady and you sound nervous or angry4shake sb’s confidence/faith/belief to make someone feel less confident, or less sure about their beliefs: Failing the test had shaken his confidence.failhaveshake考试失利打击了他的自信心。 ➔ shake-upPhrasal verbsshake somebody ↔ down phrasal verb American English informal to get money from someone by using threatsshake somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to get rid of an illness or problem: I can’t shake off this cold.我这感冒就是好不了。2to escape from someone who is chasing youshake something ↔ out phrasal verb to shake something so that small pieces of dirt, dust etc come off it: He shook out the blanket.shake他把毯子抖干净。shake somebody/something ↔ up phrasal verb1to make someone feel shocked or upset: She was badly shaken up by the accident.beshake这次事故把她吓坏了。2to make changes to an organization so that it is more effective: plans to shake up the legal professionplan改革司法界的计划 Phrasesshake hands (with somebody) to hold someone’s hand and move it up and down, as a greeting or when you have made an agreement: We shook hands and said goodbye.shakehandsay我们握手道别。shake your head to move your head from side to side as a way of saying no ➔ nod: ‘Did she come back?’ ‘No,’ he said, shaking his head sadly.dosayshake“她回来了吗？” “没有。” 他伤心地摇摇头说。THESAURUS: shakeshake to move from side to side or up and down – used about people or things: She was shaking with fear.beshakeThe ground shook with the force of the explosion.grindshakeshiver to shake slightly, because you are cold or frightened: He shivered in the cold night air.shivertremble to shake because you are frightened, worried, excited etc: Her hands were trembling as she picked up the gun.handbetremblepickDaniel was trembling with excitement.betrembleshudder to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant: He shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them.shudderthinkhappenwobble to move unsteadily from side to side – used about people or things: The ladder wobbled and then started to fall.wobblestartA young child was wobbling along on a bicycle.bewobblerock to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side – used about people or things: He rocked to and fro in his chair.rockBoats were rocking gently in the harbour.boatberockrattle to shake and make a noise: The windows rattled in the wind.windowrattlevibrate if something vibrates, it shakes continuously with small fast movements: The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated.bevibrate |
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