| 单词 | burn |
| 释义 | burnburnsburntburnedburningburnburn1 /bɜːn $ bɜːrn/ verb (past tense and past participle burnt /bɜːnt $ bɜːrnt/ or burned)1damage with fire/heat [transitive] to damage or destroy something with fire or heat: We can burn all this rubbish.我们可以把这些垃圾全烧掉。The iron had burnt a hole in my shirt.haveburn熨斗把我的衬衫烫了一个洞。2injure with fire/heat [transitive] to hurt yourself or someone else with fire or something hotburn somebody/something on somethingI burnt my hand on the iron.burn我的手被熨斗烫伤了。She was badly burned in a road accident.beburn她在一场交通事故中严重烧伤。3produce flames [transitive] to produce heat and flames: Is the fire still burning?beburn火仍在燃烧吗？My toast is burning!beburn我的吐司烤焦了！4sun [intransitive and transitive] if the sun burns your skin, or if your skin burns, it becomes red and painful from the heat of the sun: Don’t forget, you can still get burned when it’s cloudy.burn要记住﹐就是在阴天也是有可能晒伤的。5fuel [transitive] if something burns a fuel, it uses it to produce power, heat or light: The car burns a lot of fuel.burn这车很耗油。6feel hot [intransitive and transitive] if a part of your body is burning, or if something burns it, it feels unpleasantly hot: My eyes were burning from the smoke.eyebeburn我的眼睛被烟熏得火辣辣地痛。7light [transitive] literary if a light or lamp is burning, it is shining8CD [transitive] to put music, images, or other information onto a CD or DVD9upset be/get burned to have your feelings hurt: It’s not the first time he’s been burned.beburn这已不是他第一次受到伤害。10lose money be/get burned informal to lose a lot of money, especially in a business deal: She got burned when the company went out of business.getburngo公司倒闭，她损失惨重。—burnedburned adjectivePhrasal verbsburn down phrasal verb if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fireburn something ↔ downThe old church was burned down.beburn那所旧教堂被烧毁了。burn something ↔ off phrasal verb1to use energy that is stored in your body by doing physical exercise: I decided to go for a run to try and burn off a few calories.decidecalorie我决定去跑跑步﹐消耗一点热量。2to remove something by burning itburn (itself) out phrasal verb if a fire burns out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc leftburn up phrasal verb if something burns up or is burned up, it is completely destroyed by fireburn something ↔ upMost of the woodland has now been burnt up.havebeburn大部分林地现在都已烧毁。THESAURUS: burnburn to produce heat and flames: A warm fire was burning in the sitting room.beburnsitIs something burning in the kitchen?beburnbe on fire if a building, car, piece of clothing etc is on fire, it is burning and the fire is damaging it: The car’s engine was on fire.beOne of the chimneys was on fire.chimneybecatch fire to start burning accidentally: A shop caught fire after a customer dropped a cigarette.catchdropTwo farm workers died when a barn caught fire yesterday.workerdiecatchburst into flames to start producing a lot of flames very suddenly, in a way that causes a lot of damage: The plane crashed and burst into flames.crashflamesmoulder British English, smolder American English to burn slowly and continuously, producing smoke but no flames: In the garden, the fire was still smouldering.besmouldera log of wood was smoulderingbesmoulder |
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