| 单词 | damage |
| 释义 | damagedamagesdamagedamage1 /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ noun1[uncountable] physical harm that is done to something, so that it is broken or spoiled: I hope the storm doesn’t do too much damage.我希望暴风雨没有造成太大破坏。damage toWas there any damage to your car?be你的汽车有没有损坏？GrammarDo not say ‘Pollution causes damage of the environment.’ SayPollution causes damage to the environment.cause（污染破坏环境。）2[uncountable] a bad effect on someone or somethingdamage toThe damage to his reputation was considerable.be对他名誉造成的损害相当大。3damages [plural] law money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else for harming that person or their property ➔ compensation: The court awarded her £5,000 in damages.awarddamage法庭裁定给她 5000 英镑的损害赔偿金。COLLOCATIONS: damageverbsto do damage The storm did a lot of damage.do ► Do not say ’make damage’. Say do damage.to cause damageDid the leak cause any damage?doto repair the damageHow much will it cost to repair the damage?to suffer damage formal (=to be damaged by something)You could suffer damage to your liver.canliveadjectivesserious/severe damageSmoking causes serious damage to your health.smokecauseextensive damage formal (=covering a large area)The bomb did extensive damage.do ► Do not say ’big damage’. Say a lot of damage or extensive damage.permanent damage (=that cannot be repaired)He suffered permanent brain damage.sufferminor damageThe water did only minor damage.donoun + damagefire/storm/flood etc damage (=caused by fire, storm, flood etc)Their house suffered serious flood damage.sufferbrain/liver/nerve etc damage |
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