| 单词 | damage |
| 释义 | damagedamagesdamageddamagingdamagedamage2 verb [transitive]1to cause physical harm to something: The house has been badly damaged by fire.havebedamage房子被大火严重烧毁。2to have a bad effect on someone or something: He claimed that the article had damaged his reputation.claimhavedamage他声称这篇文章使他的名誉受到损害。—damagingdamaging adjective: the damaging effects of sunlightdamageeffect阳光的破坏作用THESAURUS: damagedamage to cause physical harm to something, or to have a bad effect on something: The other car wasn’t damaged.damageSmoking can damage your health.smokebreak to damage a machine or piece of equipment so that it does not work: I hope I haven’t broken your camera.breaksmash to damage something by hitting it hard: Someone had smashed the windows of my car.havesmashwindowHe threw the plate against the wall and smashed it.throwsmashharm to have a bad effect on something: We need to develop new fuels that won’t harm the environment.fuelwinThe oil crisis could harm the economy.canspoil to make something less good or enjoyable: The view was spoiled by an ugly modern building.bespoilbuildWe didn’t let the rain spoil our holiday.vandalize to deliberately and illegally damage buildings, public property etc: The classroom had been vandalized and paint sprayed all over the walls.havebevandalizespraywallsabotage to secretly damage machines or equipment in order to harm an enemy: The power lines supplying the town’s electricity had been sabotaged.linesupplyhavebesabotageWord Choice: damage or hurt?You use damage to talk about causing physical harm to something or to a part of someone’s body:The roof was badly damaged by the storm.bedamage屋顶被暴风雨严重损坏。Smoking damages your lungs.smokedamagelung吸烟会损害你的肺。You use hurt to talk about someone suffering physical harm as the result of an accident, attack, fire etc:Several people were seriously hurt when a gas cylinder exploded.beexplode一个气瓶爆炸，几个人受了重伤。 |
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