| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | havehashadhavinghavehave2 /hæv/ verb [transitive not in passive]1 (also have got) used to say what someone or something looks like, or what features or qualities they possess: He’s got brown eyes and dark hair.geteye他有一双褐色的眼睛和一头黑头发。You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.当老师必须有相当的耐心。Japan has a population of over 120 million.have日本人口超过 1.2 亿。2 (also have got) to own something, or be able to use something: They’ve got a flat in the city centre.get他们在市中心有一套公寓。Does she have a CD player?do她有激光唱机吗？I’d like to come, but I don’t have the money.我想来﹐但我没钱。THESAURUS own3to experience or do somethinghave problems/trouble etcI’m having problems using this fax machine.haveproblemuse这台传真机我用起来遇到了困难。Helen’s had an accident at work.have海伦在工作的时候出了事故。The kids had great fun at the theme park.kidhave孩子们在主题公园玩得非常开心。have a meeting/partyLet’s have a party!我们来个聚会吧！have a bath/wash etcI can’t wait to get home and have a bath.我迫不及待想回家洗澡。have something stolen/taken etcShe had all her jewellery stolen.havesteal她的首饰都被偷了。4to eat, drink, or smoke something: Let’s go and have a beer.我们去喝杯啤酒吧。We’re having steak tonight.have我们今天晚上吃牛排。have lunch/breakfast etcWhat time do you usually have lunch?你们一般什么时候吃午饭？THESAURUS eat5 (also have got) to be carrying or holding something: Watch out! He’s got a gun!get当心！他有枪！have something on/with youDo you have a pen on you?你身上有钢笔吗？6 (also have got) to think of something or experience a feeling: Have you got any ideas for presents for Tom?getideapresent你想好给汤姆送什么礼物了吗？I had the feeling I’d seen him before.havefeelsee我有种感觉﹐我以前见过他。7British English to receive something such as a letter, information, or advice: Have you had any news from Michael?have你有迈克尔的消息吗？8 (also have got British English) to know or be related to someone: Julie had six brothers.havebrother朱莉有六个兄弟。I’ve got a friend who works for the UN.getwork我有个朋友为联合国工作。9 (also have got) to keep something in a particular position or statehave something open/closed/on etcHe had his eyes closed.haveeyeclose他闭着眼睛。You’ve always got the TV on so loud.get你总是把电视声音开得那么响。10may I have/can I have/I’ll have spoken used when you are asking for something: I’ll have two hot dogs, please.dog请来两份热狗。11 (also have got) if you have an amount of time to do something, it is available for you: You have 30 minutes to finish the test.minute你有 30 分钟时间来完成这次测验。I’m sorry, I haven’t got time to stop now.get对不起﹐我现在没有时间可以歇下来。12 (also have got) to be ill or injured in a particular way: Sheila’s had the flu for a week.have希拉得流感了﹐病了一个星期。He’s got a broken leg.getbreak他的一条腿断了。13have something ready/done etc to make something ready, or finish something: They promised to have the job done by Friday.promisedo他们答应周五前完工。14if a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it: Sasha’s had twins!havetwin莎莎生了双胞胎！15have your hair cut/have your house painted etc to pay someone to cut your hair, paint your house etc16 (also have got British English) to be visited by someone: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had guests.haveguest对不起﹐我不知道你有客人。We’re having people to dinner.have我们有客人来吃晚饭。 ➔ be had at had2Phrasal verbshave (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike someone or something for a particular reason: I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.get我不明白你为什么不喜欢这个主意。I have nothing against Tim personally, but he’s not right for the job.我个人对蒂姆没什么意见﹐不过他不适合这项工作。have something/somebody on phrasal verb1have (got) something ↔ on to be wearing something: Mark had on a denim jacket.have马克穿了一件牛仔夹克。2be having somebody on British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true: Are you having me on?behave你在骗我吗？have something out phrasal verb1to have something removed from your body by a medical operation: She had her appendix out last year.have她去年切除了阑尾。2have it out with somebody informal to talk to someone directly and honestly about something bad they have done: I think it’s time you had it out with Richard.have我觉得你应该和理察德摊开来说说清楚。THESAURUS: haveown if you own something, it legally belongs to you: We don’t own the house – we just rent it.rendAll this land is owned by farmers.beownfarmerhave to own something, especially something ordinary that you use every day: She has a lot of lovely clothes.haveclotheMost students have computers.studentcomputerbelong to sb/sth used when saying who owns something: The ring belonged to my grandmother.belongWho does this jacket belong to?dopossess formal to own something: He was charged with possessing a gun.bechargepossessThey took away everything she possessed.takepossesshold formal to own something official, for example a document or shares in a company: Do you hold a driving licence?driveOne man holds a third of the company’s shares.holdshareApplicants should hold a university degree.applicantshallbe the property of sb/sth formal to be owned by someone – written on signs, labels etc: This camera is the property of the BBC.beeat to put food in your mouth and swallow it: You’ve eaten all the chocolates!eatchocolateI didn’t feel like eating.eathave to eat a particular kind of food, or to eat a particular meal: I usually have toast for breakfast.What time do you have lunch?feed on sth to eat a particular kind of food – used about animals: Owls feed on mice and small birds.owlmousebirdmunch to eat something with big movements of your mouth, especially when you are enjoying your food: He was munching an apple.bemunchnibble to eat something by biting off very small pieces: The rabbit was nibbling on a carrot.benibblepick at sth to eat only a small amount of your food because you are not hungry or do not like the food: She looked miserable and picked at the food on her plate.lookpickstuff yourself to eat too much food, until you cannot eat anything else: We stuffed ourselves with donuts and pancakes.stuffdonutpancakedevour to eat all of something very quickly. Devour sounds rather formal and is mainly used in written English: They devoured the rest of the cake.devourwolf sth down informal to eat something very quickly: I gave him some fish and he wolfed it down.givewolf |
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