| 单词 | lose |
| 释义 | loseloseslostlosingloselose /luːz/ verb (past tense and past participle lost /lɒst $ lɒːst/)1stop having something [transitive] to stop having something that is important to you or that you need ➔ loss: Tom lost his job.lose汤姆丢了工作。Drunk drivers should lose their licence.drinkdrivershall醉酒驾车的司机应当被吊销驾驶执照。lose an arm/leg/eye etcHe lost his leg in a motorcycle accident.lose他在一起摩托车事故中失去了一条腿。He’s lost a lot of blood.lose他流了很多血。I lost a lot of money when the stock market crashed.losecrash股市崩盘﹐我损失了许多钱。2stop having a quality/ability etc [transitive] to stop having a particular attitude, quality, ability etc, or to gradually have less of it ➔ loss: You’re looking slim. Have you lost weight?looklose你看起来苗条了﹐体重减轻了吗？lose your sight/hearing/voice/balance etcJim lost his balance and fell.losefall吉姆失去平衡﹐摔了一跤。lose confidence/interest/hope etcCarol lost interest in ballet in her teens.loseteen卡罗尔在十几岁时对芭蕾舞失去了兴趣。Try not to lose heart (=become sad and hopeless) – there are plenty of other jobs.bejob不要灰心—还有很多别的工作。We must never lose sight of (=forget) our goals.goal我们绝不可以忘记我们的目标。3can’t find somebody/something [transitive] to become unable to find someone or something: Danny’s always losing his keys.losekey丹尼老是丢钥匙。4not win [intransitive and transitive] to fail to win a game, argument, war etc OPP win ➔ defeat: They played so badly they deserved to lose.playdeserve他们打得这么差﹐应该输掉。lose byThe Democrat candidate lost by 8,000 votes.losevote民主党候选人以 8000 票之差落败。lose toLiverpool lost to AC Milan.lose利物浦队输给了 AC 米兰队。5die [transitive] a)lose your life to die: 5,000 soldiers lost their lives.soldierloselive 5000 名士兵丧生。THESAURUS die b)if you lose a relative or friend, that person dies6confuse [transitive] spoken informal to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them: Explain it again – you’ve lost me already.lose再解释一遍—你已经把我弄糊涂了。7waste [transitive] to waste time or an opportunity: You lost your chance!lose你错过机会了！There’s no time to lose!没有时间磨蹭了！ Phraseshave nothing to lose if you have nothing to lose, it is worth taking a risk because you cannot make your situation any worse: You should apply for the job – you have nothing to lose.shall你应该去申请这份工作——又不会有什么损失。lose it informal to become angry, confused, upset etc: She completely lost it when I told her that the vase had been broken.losetellhavebebreak我告诉她花瓶打碎时，她简直气坏了。lose your temper/cool to become angrylose withShe tried not to lose her temper with him.try她尽量不向他发脾气。lose your way/bearings to stop knowing where you are or which direction you should go in: I lost my way in the network of tiny streets.losestreet我在纵横交错的窄街小巷中迷了路。Phrasal verbslose out phrasal verb to not get something good, valuable etc because someone else gets it insteadlose out to/in/onShe lost out to Nicole Kidman for the lead role.lose她当主角的机会被妮可∙基德曼抢走了。 |
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