| 单词 | rise |
| 释义 | riserisesroserisenrisingriserise1 /raɪz/ verb [transitive] (past tense rose /rəʊz $ roʊz/, past participle risen /ˈrɪzən/)1increase if an amount rises, it increases SYN go up OPP fall: World oil prices are rising.priceberise全球的石油价格在上涨。The population has risen steadily since the 1950s.haverise从 20 世纪 50 年代起﹐人口稳定增长。rise bySalaries rose by 10% last year.salaryrise去年薪金增加了 10%。rise to/fromThe research budget rose to £22.5 million.rise 研究预算增加到 2250 万英镑。rise from something to somethingThe cost has risen from $100 to $200.haverise成本从 100 美元上涨到 200 美元。2move upwards (also rise up) to move upwards: Flood waters are still rising in parts of Missouri.waterberisepart密苏里州的部分地区洪水仍在上涨。rise fromSmoke rose from the chimney.rise烟从烟囱里升起。3stand to stand up: Everyone rose as the judge entered the courtroom.riseenter 法官走进法庭时大家都站起身。rise fromSuddenly, Holmes rose from his chair and began shouting.risebeginshout 突然﹐福尔摩斯从椅子上站起身喊叫起来。Thornton rose to his feet and turned to speak to them.risefootturn桑顿站起来转身同他们说话。4become important/powerful to become important, powerful, successful, or rich OPP fallrise toMussolini rose to power in Italy in 1922.rise 1922 年墨索里尼在意大利上台掌权。5feeling if a feeling or emotion rises, you begin to notice and feel it more and more strongly: You could feel the excitement rising as we waited.canrisewait你感觉得到我们等待时情绪越来越兴奋。6sun/moon if the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky OPP set: The sun rises at around 6 am.risebe太阳在早上 6 点左右升起。7be tall (also rise up) written if a mountain, building, tree etc rises, it is taller than anything else around it: They could see Mount Shasta rising in the distance.canrise他们看见沙斯塔山耸立在远方。8rebel (also rise up) written if a large group of people rise, they try to defeat the government, army etc that is controlling themrise againstIn 1917 the Russian people rose against the Czar.rise1917 年﹐俄国人民奋起反抗沙皇。Phrasesrise to the occasion/challenge to deal successfully with a difficult situation, especially by working harder or performing better than usual: She’s a young athlete who can certainly rise to the occasion.她是一名绝对能够面对困难的年轻运动员。Phrasal verbsrise above something phrasal verb to not let a bad situation affect you: The President needs to rise above criticism of his administration.need总统要经得起对其政府的批评。THESAURUS: riseto increaseincrease to become bigger in number, amount, or level: The number of students has increased by 50%.numbstudenthaveincreaseThe amount of violence has increased.haveincreaserise to increase. Rise sounds rather formal and is used especially about the temperature, level, or standard of something: The temperature could rise to 40 degrees.candegreeUnemployment rose to its highest ever level.risehighThe standard of healthcare has risen considerably.haverisego up to increase. Go up is less formal than increase or rise, and is very common in everyday English: My rent’s gone up again.rendgogrow to increase, especially gradually over a period of time: Support for him is growing.begrowThe number of people who work from home is growing.numbbegrowdouble to become twice as much: The town’s population has doubled.havedoubleshoot up to increase very quickly and suddenly: House prices shot up.priceshootTheir profits will shoot up.profitWord Choice: rise or raise?If something rises, it increases:Unemployment has risen by 800,000.haverise失业人数增加了80万。the rising cost of fuelrise不断上涨的燃料成本If you raise prices, taxes, profits etc, you make them increase:The company raised the price of its coffee by 23%.raise该公司将其咖啡的价格提高了23%。 Do not say ‘The government plans to rise the price of cigarettes.’ Say The government plans to raise the price of cigarettes.plancigarette（政府计划提高香烟售价。） |
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