| 单词 | come |
| 释义 | comecomescamecomingcomecome /kʌm/ verb [transitive] (past tense came /keɪm/, past participle come)1to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are OPP gocome in/into/out of etcA young woman came into the room.come一个年轻女子进了房间。come to/towardsSomeone was coming towards me.become有人朝我走来。Can you come here for a minute?你过来一会儿好吗？What time are you coming home?become你什么时候回家？come and do somethingCome and have dinner with us.过来和我们一起吃晚餐吧。come to do somethingI’ve come to see Phil.我来看菲尔。here comes somebody/something spoken (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)Here comes Karen now.come卡伦来了。2to travel to a place: Which way did you come?do你走哪条路来的﹖come to/from/through etcThey came over the mountains in the north.comemountain他们翻过北边的山。come by car/train/bus etcDid you come by car?do你是乘车来的吗？3if someone comes with you, they go to a place with youcome withI asked her if she’d like to come with us.ask我问她是否愿意和我们一起去。4if a letter or package comes, it is delivered to you by post: The phone bill came yesterday.come电话账单昨天寄到。5if a time or event comes, it arrives or starts to happen: Spring came early that year.come那一年春天来得早。The time has come to make some changes.havechange是时候作些改变了。6to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a listcome efore/afterWhat letter comes after ‘u’?comeu 之后是什么字母？come first/second/last etcI came last in the cycle race.come我在自行车赛中落在最后。THESAURUS win7to reach a particular level or placecome up/downThe water only came up to my knees.comeknee水才及到我膝盖。8to be produced or sold with particular featurescome inThe sweaters come in four sizes.sweatersize这毛衣有四个尺寸。 ➔ how come? at how1Phrasescome and go1to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want: Students come and go as they please.student学生可以来去自由。2to keep starting and stopping: The pain comes and goes.comego疼痛时断时续。come as a surprise/shock etc to make someone feel surprised etc: Her death came as a shock to everyone.come她的死让所有人感到震惊。come naturally/easily (to somebody) to be easy for someone to do, say etc: Acting came naturally to Rae.actcome雷天生就会演戏。come of age to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult: He’ll receive the money when he comes of age.come他到了法定年龄就可以得到这笔钱。come open/undone/loose etc to become open etc: Your shoelace has come undone.haveundo你的鞋带松了。come to do something to begin to have a feeling or opinion: I came to believe that he was innocent after all.comebe我开始相信他还是清白的。come to think of it spoken used to add something that you have just realized or remembered: Come to think of it, Cooper did mention the accident to me.do说起来﹐库珀确实和我提起过那个事故。in (the) years/days etc to come in the future: I think we shall regret this decision in the years to come.year我觉得我们将来会后悔作出这个决定。Phrasal verbscome about phrasal verb to happen or develop: How did this extraordinary situation come about?do这种奇怪的情况是怎么发生的？come across phrasal verb1come across somebody/something to meet or find someone or something by chance: I came across an old diary in her desk.come我在她的桌子里偶然发现一本旧日记。THESAURUS find2if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualitiescome across asHe comes across as a nice guy.come他给人的印象是个友善的人。come along phrasal verb1to develop or improve: Terry’s work has really come along this year.have特里的工作今年进步很大。2to appear or arrive: I’m ready to take any job that comes along.come我准备有什么工作就做什么工作。3to follow someone or go with them: Can I come along too?我也能一起去吗？come apart phrasal verb especially British English to break into pieces: The book just came apart in my hands.comehand书就在我手中散了。come at somebody phrasal verb to move towards someone in a threatening way: She came at him with a knife.come她握着刀向他扑过去。come away phrasal verb British English1to become separated from the main part of something: I pulled, and the handle came away.pullcome我一拉﹐把手脱落了。2to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea: We came away thinking we had done quite well.comethinkhavedo我们走的时候觉得我们做得相当好。come back phrasal verb1to return: When is your sister coming back from Europe?become你姐姐什么时候从欧洲回来？2if something comes back to you, you suddenly remember itcome back toThen, everything William had said came back to me.havesaycome然后﹐威廉说过的一切我想起来了。3to become fashionable or popular again ➔ comeback: Long skirts are coming back.skirtbecome长裙再度流行起来。come between somebody phrasal verb to cause trouble between people: I didn’t want the question of money to come between us.我不想让钱的问题影响我们之间的关系。come by phrasal verb1come by something to get something that is rare or difficult to find: How did you come by these pictures?dopicture你是怎么弄到这些照片的？Jobs are very hard to come by in the winter months.jobbemonth在冬季工作很难找。2to visit someone for a short time: Veronica came by to see me today.come韦罗妮卡今天来看望我。THESAURUS visitcome down phrasal verb1if a price or level comes down, it gets lower: Wait until prices come down before you buy.price等到价格降下来后你再买。2to fall to the ground: A lot of trees came down in the storm.treecome许多树在暴风雨中给刮倒了。come down on somebody/something phrasal verb1to punish someone or criticize them severely: We need to come down hard on young offenders.offender我们要严惩少年犯。2come down on the side of somebody/something to decide to support something or someone: The court came down on the side of the boy’s father.come法庭判男孩的父亲胜诉。come down to something phrasal verb if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing: It all comes down to money in the end.come归根到底还是钱的问题。come down with something phrasal verb informal to get an illness: I think I’m coming down with flu.come我想我患上流感了。come forward phrasal verb to offer help to someone, or offer to do something: Witnesses are asked to come forward with information about the robbery.witnessbeask警方要求目击者主动提供有关抢劫案的资料。come from something phrasal verb1to be born, obtained from, or made somewhere: His mother came from Texas.come他的母亲来自得克萨斯州。A lot of drugs come from quite common plants.drugplant许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。The idea came from America.come这一观念源自美国。2to be the result of somethingcome from doing somethingMost of her problems come from expecting too much of people.problemexpect她的大部分问题都源于对别人要求太高。come in phrasal verb1to enter a place: Come in and sit down.进来坐。THESAURUS enter2to arrive: What time does your train come in?do你的火车什么时候到？3to be received: Reports are coming in of an earthquake in Japan.reportbecome收到报告说日本发生了地震。4to become fashionable or popular: I remember when miniskirts first came in.miniskirtcome我记得迷你裙刚开始流行起来的情形。5to finish a racecome in first/second etcHis horse came in second to last.come他的马跑了倒数第二名。6come in useful/handy to be useful: Bring some rope – it might come in handy.带些绳子—也许可以派上用场。7when the tide comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of itcome in for something phrasal verb to receive something, especially something unpleasant: After the riots the police came in for a lot of criticism.riotcome骚乱发生后﹐警方饱受指责。come into something phrasal verb1to be involved in something: Where do I come into all this?我怎么会卷入这样的事情中来﹖2to receive money or property from someone who has died: I came into some money when my grandfather died.comedie祖父死后﹐我继承了一笔钱。come of something phrasal verb to result from something: We wanted to start a pop group, but nothing ever came of it.wantcome我们想成立一个流行乐组合﹐但一直没有结果。come off phrasal verb1come off something to become removed from something: A button had come off his coat.have他的外套掉了一颗纽扣。2to happen as planned: In the end the trip never came off.come最后一直没有成行。3to succeed: It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off.be这主意不错﹐但结果不是很好。4come off well/badly etc to get into a good or bad situation as a result of something: If we have an argument, I always come off worst.ill如果我们吵架﹐总是我倒霉。5come off it! spoken used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying: Oh, come off it! Don’t pretend you didn’t know.噢﹐得了吧！ 别假装你不知道。come on phrasal verb1to start working: The lights suddenly came on in the cinema.lightcome电影院里的灯突然亮了。2come on! spoken a)used to tell someone to hurry, or to encourage them to do something: Come on! We’ll be late.快点﹐我们要迟到了。Come on, it’s not that hard.来吧﹐这并不太难。 b)used to tell someone that you do not believe them: Oh come on, don’t lie to me!噢﹐得了吧﹐别对我撒谎！3if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it: I can feel a headache coming on.come我感觉头痛了起来。come out phrasal verb1to become known: The truth will come out one day.总有一天会真相大白。2if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes available for people to buy: When does his new book come out?do他的新书什么时候出版？3to state your opinions clearly and directly: Why don’t you just come out and say what you really think?你为什么不站出来﹐说出自己真实的想法呢？4if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood: I tried to explain, but it came out all wrong.trycome我想解释﹐但说出来后完全不是原来的意思。5if dirt or a mark comes out, it is removed by washing or cleaning it6if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture: The wedding photos came out really well.photocome婚礼照片冲洗出来效果很好。7if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the skycome out in something phrasal verb come out in spots/a rash British English to become covered in spots because you are illcome out with something phrasal verb to say something, especially something that is not expected: Tanya comes out with some stupid remarks.comeremark塔尼娅蹦出几句愚蠢的话。come over phrasal verb1to visit you at your house: Can I come over to your place tonight?今晚我来你家好吗？THESAURUS visit2come over somebody if a feeling comes over you, it affects you strongly: A wave of sleepiness came over her.come一阵倦意向她袭来。I’m sorry I was so rude – I don’t know what came over me!become对不起﹐我那样无礼—我不知道自己怎么了！ 3if someone or something comes over in a particular way, that is how they seem to peoplecome over asShe comes over as a very cold woman.come她看上去是个很冷淡的女人。come round British English (also come aroundcome around American English) phrasal verb1to visit someone: Paul is coming round to my house for tea.become保罗要到我家来喝茶。THESAURUS visit2to change your opinion so that you now agree with someonecome round toI’m sure he’ll come round to our way of thinking.think我肯定他会改变主意﹐同意我们的想法。3to become conscious again: When she came round her mother was sitting by the bed.comebesit她恢复知觉醒来时﹐母亲正坐在她的床边。4to happen as a regular event: Christmas will soon be coming round again.come圣诞节很快又要来临了。come through phrasal verb1come through something to continue to exist or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time: We’ve come through all kinds of trouble together.kind我们一起渡过了各种困难。2if a piece of news or a result comes through, it becomes known or arrives: His divorce should come through next month.shall他的离婚下个月应该会办妥。come to phrasal verb1come to a conclusion/decision/agreement etc to reach a particular result: After a long discussion, we finally came to a decision.come我们讨论了很长时间﹐终于作出一个决定。2come to something a)to develop so that something bad happens: We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that.preparewin我们要做好打仗的准备﹐但希望不会到那个地步。 b)to add up to a total amount: That comes to $24.50.come总共是 24.5 美元。 3come to somebody if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember it: I can’t remember her name just now, but it’ll come to me.我现在记不起她的名字﹐但我会想起来的。4to become conscious again: When I came to, I was lying on the grass.comebelie我苏醒过来时﹐躺在草地上。come under something phrasal verb1come under attack/fire/pressure etc to be attacked, shot at etc: The students have come under pressure to report their friends.studentfriend学生们受到了压力﹐要举报自己的朋友。2to be controlled by something: These schools come under the control of the Department of Education.school这些学校受教育部管辖。3to be in a particular part of a book or information system: Skiing? That’ll come under ‘Sport’.ski滑雪？ 那会列在“体育运动”这一部分。come up phrasal verb1if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you: One of the teachers came up and spoke to me.teachercomespeak其中一个老师走过来和我说了起来。2to be mentioned or suggested: The subject didn’t come up at the meeting.meet会上没有提及那个问题。3be coming up to be happening soon: Is your birthday coming up soon?become你的生日是不是快到了？4if a problem comes up, it suddenly happens: Something’s come up, so I won’t be able to go with you.win出了点事﹐所以我不能和你一起去了。THESAURUS happen5when the sun or moon comes up, it appears in the skycome up against somebody/something phrasal verb to have to deal with problems or difficulties: Black politicians often come up against racist attitudes.politicianattitude黑人政治家常常遭遇种族偏见。come up to somebody/something phrasal verb to be as good as something: This work doesn’t come up to your usual standard.这个作业做得不及你平时的水平。come up with something phrasal verb to think of an idea, plan, or reply: They still haven’t come up with a name for the baby.他们还没有想出给婴儿取什么名字。THESAURUS invent |
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