| 单词 | influence |
| 释义 | influenceinfluencesinfluenceinfluence1 /ˈɪnfluəns/ noun1[uncountable and countable] if someone has influence, they have the power to change how things develop or how people behave: Kate used her influence to get her friend a job.use凯特利用自己的影响力为朋友弄到一份工作。influence onYour mood can have an influence on your health.你的情绪会影响你的健康。under sb’s/sth’s influence (also under the influence of somebody/something)They had come under the influence of a religious sect.have 他们受到了一个宗教派别的影响。2[countable] someone or something that has an effect on other people or thingsinfluence onShe was a bad influence on him.be她对他有坏影响。The country remains untouched by outside influences.remaininfluence这个国家依然没有受到外界的影响。 Phrasesunder the influence (of drink/alcohol/drugs etc) drunk, or feeling the effects of an illegal drug: She was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol.beconvictdrive她被判犯有酒后驾车罪。COLLOCATIONS: influenceverbsto have/be an influenceMy English teacher was a big influence on me.beto exert an influence formal (=to have an influence)Your family will always exert some influence over you.to use your influenceHe used his influence with local politicians to try to get the decision changed.usepoliticianchangeto exercise/wield influence formal (=to use it)The army continues to wield great influence there.continueadjectivesa good/positive influenceI try to be a good influence on my students.studenta bad influenceHis wife thought his brother was a bad influence.thinkbea strong/powerful/profound influenceThe book had a very profound influence on me as a child.haveShe had a powerful influence over her colleagues.havecolleaguea big/great influence His music had a great influence on all of us.haveconsiderable influencePressure groups can exert considerable influence on the government.groupTHESAURUS: influenceeffect a change or result that is caused by an event or action: the harmful effects of smokingeffectsmokeThe treatment didn’t seem to have any effect.impact a big effect, especially one that is important and permanent: New technology has had a huge impact on the way we work.havehavethe environmental impact of the disasterinfluence an effect that changes people’s opinions, behaviour, or the way something develops: His father had a big influence on him.havethe influence of advertisements on consumersadvertisementconsumerside effect an unwanted effect that something, especially a drug or treatment, has: Side effects of the drug may include headaches and sickness.effectheadache |
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